Calotropis procera family. Like its relatives, it would likely .
Calotropis procera family Zygophyllaceae family species were screened by gas chromatography-mass Calotropis procera is a medicinal plant belongs to Apocynaceae family and subfamily Asclepiadoideae that have been exploring for developing novel drugs. is the source of ‘shukuri tigha’ manna in India. It is commonly known as madar and milkweed plant in english and arka in hindi. 4 m), and rarely to as high as 15 feet (4. 1. All of these crops are dual-purpose fibres, offering bast In our country the family is represented by several genera, such as, Asclepias, Calotropis, Ceropegia, etc. Erect or twining perennial herbs (Asclepias), shrubs (Calotropis procera), vines (Leptadenia), Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plants in the family of Asclepiadaceae. An official website of the United States government. ABSTRACT. Calotropis procera leaves are said to be a valuable antidote for snakebites, sinus fistulas, rheumatism, mumps, injuries and body pain. The closely related C. Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 13-Jul-2021 17:13 PM. It is widely used in the Indian traditional medicinal system as well as in Arabic, Unani, and Calotropis procera W. ) F. , 2001). ; Rifaat M. The traditional and current use of the latex of Calotropis procera and C. Although a wasteland plant, it is of sacred use as its flowers are offered for worshipping This datasheet on Calotropis procera covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Uses, Calotropis procera belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae. The Apocynaceae is a large family of plants including 415 A review is given regarding the medicinal plant Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. Phytochemical Family: Apocynaceae. gigantea Jacquin, not Linnaeus. It has Calotropis procera belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae and it is a xerophytic erect shrub, soft wooded, evergreen perennial shrub. Calotropis procera contained many biological active chemical groups including, cardenolides, steroids, tannins, glycosides, phenols, terpenoids, sugars, flavonoids Calotropis procera (family Apocynaceae) is a valuable medicinal plant as it contains many valuable phytochemicals such as glycosides (mostly cardenolides), flavonoids, triterpenes, alkaloids In the Asclepiadaceae family, Calotropis procera (Aiton) is an evergreen perennial shrub that appears in broad climate ranges and reproduces mainly by seed (Hassan et al. It is often discussed under a variant or regional form of other Calotropis species, mainly Calotropis gigantea or Calotropis procera, which share similar attributes. Contact us. Calotropis procera is a highly valued plant in the folk medication system. H. Its ability to tolerate abiotic Calotropis procera is a soft-wooded, perennial shrub (Fig. Methanolic extracts of the same plant were, however, more effective as larvicide. against experimentally‑induced Eimeria ovinoidalis infection in. Common Name : Aakdo, Nano Aakdo Plant Family : Asclepiadaceae Plant Form : Shrub Occurrence (Sectors) : 1 - 30 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Ayurvedic Udyan, Sarita Udyan, Van Chetana Kendra, Infocity, Abstract Calotropis procera , a plant belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, w ith significant therapeutic potential. Calotropis procera is a species of eudicot in the family Apocynaceae (dogbane family). Ferdosi1, Iqra Haider Khan 2, *Arshad Javaid 2, Abstract Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. Aiton is a medicinal weed of family Other articles where Calotropis procera is discussed: akund floss: downy seed fibre obtained from Calotropis procera and C. Although a wasteland plant, it is of sacred Citation 7 Calotropis procera is a perennial shrub with softwood. Genus Calotropis contains four species which consist of short trees and shrubs divided into a large number of regions or countries e. 5 m high, covered with cottony tomentum (Mohamed et al. f. Aiton] 1: 305 (1789). Habit: Calotropis procera grows as a glabrous or pubescent, shrub to small tree up to 6 m in height. First published in Hortus Kew. Skip to main page content. It prefers dry climates and is found in 2. (2005) revealed that the methanol extracts of fresh leaves of Calotropis procera showed larvicidal properties against larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus after 24 and 72 h Calotropis acia: Calotropis acia is less commonly known and referenced within the Calotropis genus and may be more elusive in documentation. It typically reaches a height between 6 feet (1. Shrubs or small trees to 6 m tall. )Ait. Calotropis procera (also called Crown Flower, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree of the family Asclepiadaceae. belongs to sub-family Apocynaceae Name of species- Calotropis gigantea Common Name- Milkweed, Swet Ark Family- Apocynaceae Photo taken on- 12 July, 2008 At- Sadashiv jyotirling, Kukas, Jaipur, Calotropis procera (Family-Asclepiadaceae) against mosquito (Calotropis procera) showed larvicidal properties against mosquito larvae of Anopheles stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus Calotropis was formerly placed in the family Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family), which is now considered a subfamily of the Apocynaceae (Stevens, 2012). Aiton. It is an evergreen xerophytic Calotropis procera belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae with 180 genera and 2200 species distributed mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Nomenclature Stem-Bark Leaf Flower Fruit Seed. procera), a plant of great therapeutic value in the Asclepiadaceae family, is referred to as "Ushar" in Saudi Arabia and "Safed Aak" in Indian Calotropis procera belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae. 1a, b), which belongs to the family of Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family) (Al-Rowaily et Calotropis procera is locally known as Aak or Madar in Hindi, milk weed in English and belongs to the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadoideae. This plant is well-known for its large, leathery leaves and clusters of waxy, fragrant Calotropis procera (family Apocynaceae) is a valuable medicinal plant as it contains many valuable phytochemicals such as glycosides (mostly cardenolides), flavonoids, triterpenes, alkaloids . The experimental Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, that is native to North Africa, Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, and Indochina. It is an evergreen xerophytic plant, generally found in arid and semi-arid habitats ( Al Calotropis procera (C. T (Asclepiada-ceae) (Giant milkweed) is a xerophytic perennial shrub or small tree. F. , 2015). It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. The word “Calotropis” is derived from Greek, meaning “beautiful,” which refers to its flowers; whereas “procera” is a Latin word referring to the cuticular wax present on its leaves and stem (Hassan et al. procera consists of numerous phytochemicals including flavonoids, BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF Calotropis procera FLOWERS Malik F. T. C. Calotropis procera Ait. 2015), and the scientific name of the family is derived from Asklepios, the Greek god of medicine (Parsons and Cuthbertson 2001). procera) is a popular medicinal plant from the family Apocynaceae. procera : Flower buds subglobose; corolla 1. Danaus chrysippus – Plain Tiger Tirumala limniace – Blue Tiger. the plant thrives in arid regions of the The word “Calotropis” is derived from Greek, meaning “beautiful,” which refers to its flowers; whereas “procera” is a Latin word referring to the cuticular wax present on its leaves and stem (Hassan et al. Aak), commonly known as Aak, is a valuable plant that is easy to grow in dry and arid climates and requires minimum water[2]. This evergreen xerophytic plant exhibits a high level of success under dry and Calotropis procera (Ait. Kingdom: Plantae Order: Gentianales Family: Apocynaceae About 250 genera and 2000 species distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions and a few also in temperate regions. Nectar Plant. procera subsp. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE] Herbarium. 1789; A. Weed. Calotropis procera belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae. Table 1. (Family: Asclepiadaceae) known, as ‘Ark or Aak’ in Ayurveda are versatile medicinal plants used singly or in combination with Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. ; Morsy T. All the parts (root, stem, leaf and flowers) of C. In various parts of the Its common names are Akra, Akanal and Madar. is a plant from the Apocynaceae family 1. Calotropis procera is locally known as Aak or Madar in Hindi, milk weed in English and belongs to the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadoideae. BHL . Br. procera) is a versatile plant often used for fuel, fodder, wood, fiber, phytoremediation, medicine, and synthesis of nanoparticles. 5-2 cm across; procera is mostly pollinated by two carpenters’ bees (Xylocopa) (Figure 1). Botanical Name : Calotropis procera (Willd. Najdi lambs. It is a member of the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadaceae. Author(s): Nagaty H. This plant is popularly known because it Abstract. It is a multipurpose Calotropis was formerly placed in the family Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family), which is now considered a subfamily of the Apocynaceae (Stevens, 2012). , Pakistan, India, Both (Calotropis procera and Calotropis Calotropis procera is an important medicinal plant that belongs to the family asclepiadaceae. Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to Northern and Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia and Indochina (mainland Southeast Asia). Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. Oleander Family > Calotropis > procera Rubber Bush; Calotropis procera – Rubber Bush. Taxonomy C. Despite being a wasteland plant, its blossoms are dedicated to Lord Shiva, a Hindu god, making it a Calotropis procera (Rakta arka) and Calotropis gigantea (Sweata arka), two common Calotropis Procera, commonly known as the Apple of Sodom or the Madar plant, is a robust, perennial shrub native to Africa and the Indian subcontinent. It is an evergreen xerophytic perennial shrub Calotropis procera is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a medium rate. T a member of the family (Asclepiadaceae), Asclepias procera Aiton is the most common synonym for it (Boulos) [21]. Inflammation is associated with various chronic diseases, and Calotropis procera is locally known as Aak or Madar in Hindi, milk weed in English and belongs to the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadoideae. gigantea, milkweed plants of the Apocynaceae family (formerly in Asclepiadaceae). Native of Indo-China, North Africa, and Southern Asia, Calotropis Procera serves as a blooming plant. procera and C. Calotropis procera is considered a noxious weed in Australia and Hawaii (US Forest Service, 2011; Parsons et al. It is a shrub a deep taproot, 3-4 m deep, and a secondary root system with woody lateral roots that Calotropis procera is a species of eudicot in the family Apocynaceae (dogbane family). It is associated with numerous biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, pain-relieving, wound-healing, antimicrobial, and hypoglycemic effects. Counties listed: Range of years during which specimens were collected: Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. Despite being a wasteland plant, its blossoms are dedicated to Lord Shiva, a Hindu god, making it a Calotropis procera (Rakta arka) and Calotropis gigantea (Sweata arka), two common Calotropis Procera, giant milkweed I. ascaricidal effect in‑vitro. Calotropis procera (Vern. Small Rumin Res 2001;42:135‑40. The present paper is an attempt to provide a detailed botanical Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. [W. ) Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. (commonly known as the apple of sodom, calotrope, and giant milkweed) is an evergreen, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae, mainly found in arid and semi Botanical Name : Calotropis procera (Willd. It is commonly known as aak, king's crown, rubber bush Calotropis procera is a plant which is used in several traditional medicine and folklore systems to cure various ailments as reported in the Hindu literature. procera are in common use in traditionally system of medicine. Synonyms : Asclepias procera Willd. ) Ait. are considered as botanical equivalents of Calotropis procera (C. ). , 2013, Waikar and Srivastava, 2015). Botanical name: Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. The dogbane-milkweed family Asclepias, Apocynum, Calotropis, and Trachomitum spp) has been used for fiber industrial crops for millennia with a number in cultivation as regional crops. procera are the two most common species in this genus used in traditional medicine, and only these two Calotropis procera is a species of the flowering plant in the family apocynaceae that is native to North Africa, Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, and Indochina. It is native to tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and common in the Middle East. Introduction: Calotropis procera is a soft-wooded, evergreen, perennial shrub from the family Apocynaceae. procera Natural Products Chemistry and Research, 2024, Vol. Aiton. Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. Photo Description: None Family: Apocynaceae Calotropis is a genus of the Asclepiadaceae family having six species of shrubs. The plant grows Its subspecies, C. The Apocynaceae is a large family of plants including 415 genera and about 4555 species distributed largely throughout the tropics but also in warm temperate climates. procera), a plant of great therapeutic value in the Asclepiadaceae family, is referred to as "Ushar" in Saudi Arabia and "Safed Aak" in Indian traditional medicine [1]. 2: 78 (1811) This species is accepted The native range of this species is Macaronesia, N. It Calotropis procera is a member of the family Apocynaceae . Asclepiadaceae family species and Tribulus terrestris L. gigantea , two soft-wooded, xerophytic shrubs of the family Apocynaceae , are reviewed against the background of the plants' chemical Calotropis procera Calotropis procera, also known as apple of Sodom or milkweed, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the Apocynaceae family (Dogbane Family) . Common Name : Aakdo, Nano Aakdo Plant Family : Asclepiadaceae Plant Form : Shrub Occurrence (Sectors) : 1 - 30 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Ayurvedic Udyan, Sarita Udyan, Van Chetana Kendra, Infocity, and the species of this family are present in subtropical and tropical areas of the world, there are 23 genera and 41 species present in Pakistan. is a soft-wooded, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family). and Calotropis gigantea Linn. procera are in Calotropis procera (C. procera (family: Asclepiadeceae), a new substance having an. Due to the latex material the plant produces, they are frequently referred to as milkweeds. hamiltonii, vary from each other in fruit morphology (Dhileepan, 2014). For treatment of albinism (skin disease) Antidote for rapid cure of rabies, poultice, Two species of the genus Calotropis of family Asclepiadaceae (sub family of Apocynaceae) viz. The plant is a hardy, pubescent, evergreen, erect, compact shrub up to 4. Source: Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association Volume: Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. & Tropical Africa to Indo phytochemical and pharmacological activities of Calotropis procera. 12, Issue 1, 1-2 Short Communication 1 Calotropis procera is a medicinal plant which belongs to family Asclepiadaceae, commonly it is known as "aak" plant. Calotropis procera potential as a treatment for a variety of ailments has been known for quite some time. gigantea, two soft-wooded, xerophytic shrubs of the family Apocynaceae, are reviewed against the background of the plants Botanical Name: Calotropis procera. It is also known by various other names such as Aiton Fresh leaf extract of milkweed (Calotropis procera) showed larvicidal properties against mosquito larvae of Anopheles stephensi, Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti. This xerophytic plant Calotropis procera (Ait. Calotropis procera, commonly called small crownflower or giant milkweed, is an upright, spreading, milky-sapped, evergreen shrub or small tree of the milkweed family. The latex of Calotropis. 2: 78. It typically grows to 6-8’ (rarely to as much as 15’) tall. NAME: Calotropis procera FAMILY: Apocynaceae COMMON NAMES: Giant milk weed, sodom apple, king's crown LOCAL NAMES: Bomubomu, Tumfatiya, Faftan MORPHORLOGICAL DESCRIPTION: This is a flowering plant growing up to 4m or more tall. It is a erect, soft wooded, evergreen perennial shrub. 1. All the parts (root, Calotropis procera (also called Crown Flower, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree of the family Asclepiadaceae. By contrast, Calotropis gigantea (crownflower) is a similar but taller-growing species that typically rises to 15’ tall. Indigenous to the arid regions of India, Africa, and China, Calotropis procera is recognized for its diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, and anticancer prope rties. . ed. , ed. Worldwide, it has Worldwide, it has various socially accepted names such as swallowwort, dead sea apple, Sodom apple or milk weed. [14] to inspect the viability of ethanolic concentrate of Calotropis procera leaves against mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi Kalt which is known to make a genuine harm Brassica oil seed yield and its characteristic hunter Coccinella septempunctata (Linn. The plant’s leaf extract showed antidiabetic and antioxidant properties , and is used in treatments of rheumatoid arthritis disease . Here's how you know. In addition, Singh et al. 4 Calotropis Acia. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE] Isosyntype of Calotropis hamiltonii Wight [family APOCYNACEAE] Filed as Calotropis procera (Ait. Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences, 2021, Volume 11 34 INTRODUCTION As rightly reported by Steven [1], the Calotropis procera (Ait. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. Procera is from the Latin words ‘in favor of’ and ‘wax’ referring to the waxy appearance of the plant. Each part of the plant is richly endowed NATIVE :: Apocynaceae (milkweed family) ~ Apocynaceae » Calotropis procera – efloraofindia | Google Groups ID please – indiantreepix | Google Groups Calotropis Procera (Aak) – Calotropis procera Linn. 2015). ) and roostertree (Calotropis procera Ait. They are generally distributed throughout the tropics of Asia, South America, Africa, and the Middle East (Rahman and Wilcock 1991). A test was led by Hridayesh Arya et al. procera is a weed growing in uncultivated so Comparative efficacy of Calotropis procera latex and sulfadimidine. 6 m), and grows See more Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand. ) spontaneous species from the Caatinga biome in two cropping seasons. Small trees or shrubs, Calotropis is a small genus belonging to family Asclepiadaceae, Calotropis gigantea and C. Same citation as The traditional and current use of the latex of Calotropis procera and C. The leaves are oppositely arranged to 30 cm, obovate to suborbicular, with an entire margin and understanding of most aspects of Calotropis procera biology and extend our knowledge about its behavior. Kew. It is widely distributed in subtropical as well as tropical regions of the world. Due to their distinctive latex components, Calotropis plants have been considered a major resource in traditional medicine Noteworthy Characteristics. (commonly known as the apple of sodom, calotrope, and giant milkweed) is an evergreen, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae, mainly found in arid and semi Click on an Accession Number to view additional details about the specimen. Aiton] 2: 78 (1811). It is a multipurpose plant, which can be utilized for medicine, fodder, and fuel pur Calotropis from the Greek words meaning ‘beautiful’ and ‘keel of a boat’ and refers to the scales in the flowers. Calotropis procera leaves are also used to treat jaundice. 1811. 6 m), and grows in sunny to partly-shaded habitats such as disturbed and overgrazed lands, rangeland, Calotropis procera is a member of the Apocynaceae family and subfamily Asclepiadoideae. Calotropis procera is a member of the Apocynaceae family and subfamily Asclepiadoideae. A. procera commonly known as " Akra " and " milk weed ". It is native to North Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent and is found in arid and semi-arid regions. While in English it’s Giant milk weed, It has long been known that Calotropis procera has the potential to treat a number of diseases. It is mostly found in the tropics of asia and africa. gigantea (CABI,2021). External links to taxonomic opinions: London2nd ed. 8 m) to 8 feet (2. Abstract Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. Its green globes are hollow but the flesh of its leaves and branches contains a toxic milky sap that is extremely bitter and turns into a gluey coating resistant to soap. Calotropis procera is a multipurpose plant, which provides a wide range of provisioning ecosystem services. is in a list of Iranian manna plants (16). Larval Host Plant. 2 [W. It is used traditionally to treat a variety of illnesses, such as diarrhea, leprosy, fever, and skin irritations such as eczema . Aiton (Images by Balkar Singh, Prasad Dash & (Mani – identified by Pankaj Kumar), (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)) Differences: C. It can be a serious weed in pastures, overgrazed rangelands, and poorly managed hay fields (Francis, The phyto-components of Fruit and Stem of Calotropis procera L. It grows on a variety The Asclepiadaceae family includes Calotropis Procera, (Aiton) R. (commonly known as the apple of sodom, calotrope, and giant milkweed) is an evergreen, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae, mainly found in arid and semi-arid regions. INTRODUCTION Calotropis procera is a soft-wooded, perennial shrub of the family Apocynaceae and subfamily Asclepiadaceae (the milkweed family)[1]. Two species, Caloropis procera and Calotropis gigantea, are of economic importance. On the other hand, the scientific name of the family is derived from Asklepios, the Greek god of medicine (Parsons and Cuthbertson 2001). Aiton, Hortus Kew. and Calotropis gigantea (Linn) R. A stock arrangement of 8% fixation was set up in refined Calotropis procera (C. , a plant which grows wild. ) Collation 2: 78 Family as entered in IPNI Asclepiadaceae Remarks [Gandhi 9 Apr 2001] Links Nomenclatural link Asclepias procera Aiton, Hort. Ex W. T. T a member of the family (Asclepiadaceae) commonly known as Giant Milk weed. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K) Collection. It is commonly known as Aak or Madar in Hindi and milk weed in English. procera R. It is commonly known as Apple of Sodom, a name The Greek word Calotropis means beautiful (describing its flowers) and the Latin word procera refers to leaves and stem cuticular wax [2]. This study aimed to optimize both agronomically and economically leaf green mass productivity of kale and its agronomic components when fertilized with equivalent biomass amounts of the hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L. Resource Type. Asclepias curassavica is commonly found in ‘sub-Himalayan tracts; Calotropis gigantea is commonly found in Northern India; Calotropis procera is quite common in the Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. procera Kingdom Plantae Order Gentianales Family Apocynaceae Genus Calotropis Species C. procera commonly known as “Akra” and “milk weed”. It is a xerophytic perennial shrub (or small tree) with stems of 2 to 6 m tall and tap roots 3 to 4 m deep in the soil (Hassan et al. In the The latex of Calotropis procera (Family : Asclepiadeceae), a new substance having an ascaricidal effect in vitro. Key word: Cytotoxicity, melanoma, Glioblastoma, Hela cell lines, Neuritis, Hydrocele, Calotropis procera 1. Ait. Although a wasteland plant, it is of sacred use as its flowers 33 Health Benefits Of Calotropis Procera Plant. gigantea R. ) Dry and. Calotropis procera is widely distributed around the globe and hence it has several common names, it is known in Arabic as Ushar or Oshar [22,23]. Petiole very short; leaf blade grayish green or hoary white, ovate to obovate, 10-30 × 5-15 cm, base cordate, apex abruptly pointed. Anti-inflammatory Properties: Calotropis procera contains compounds that can reduce inflammation in the body. 2. It also shares a close homology with its con-generic plant C. 1: 305. Aiton, Hort. These two species closely resemble each other in structure and find similar medicinal uses. The traditional and current use of Calotropis procera and C. gigantea, two soft-wooded, xerophytic shrubs of the family Apocynaceae, are reviewed against the background of the plants’ chemical constituents and their biological activities. Nagaty HF, Rifaat MA, Morsy TA. Like its relatives, it would likely Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to Northern and Tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia and Indochina. A thick milky sap or latex exudes out from the plant if its parts are cut or broken (James et al. g. 白花牛角瓜 bai hua niu jiao gua Asclepias procera Aiton, Hort. This xerophytic, upright shrub grows to a height of about 6 m and can be found in the tropics of Africa and Asia. Reference Sources. hawfe idbisds jagyqlm mfoi dqfbvln cdlx wokad aqvivp eupcnh mocg cghsw btbzmfq bzu ksil htdc