Numbers 13 commentary The twelve spies (13:1-33) Israel pushed on towards the promised land. It formed the transition from the desert to the more highly cultivated land, and was more fitted for grazing than for agricultural purposes. The Old Testament Book of Numbers Numbers 13:25-33. ” Numbers 13:1-2 (NIV) Numbers 13 II. The opposition here is only on the surface. The instructions given them, ver. And Moses called Oshea … Jehoshua. To Hamath — From the south they passed through the whole land to the northern parts of it; Rehob was a city in the north-west part, Hamath a city in the north-east. John Schultz The Climactic Failure of Israel at Kadesh 13:1-14:45 A. Feb 19, 2017 1 like 277 views. The twelve spies give their scouting report to Moses, Aaron, and in front of all Israel after spending forty days in the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:25-26). But since the people's hearts are so, God sends the spies. The Amalekites in the south — Where we are to enter the land; and they who were so fierce against us that they came into the wilderness to fight with us, will, without doubt, oppose us when we come close by their land, the rather, to revenge themselves for their former loss. , numerically; (Numbers 13:19) what the land was, whether good or bad, sc. The twelve spies were chiefs of Israel’s tribes (Num 13:1–14). (See Numbers 13:22, and Note. Directions given (Numbers 13:17-20) 4. (F3) Of course, the people had already gone to Kadesh in the second year (Numbers 13:26), but this does not mean that they had remained in the same area all that time. These [are] the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land Which is observed after the catalogue is given of them, ( Numbers 13:4-15) ; and this is repeated that their names may be taken notice of, which stand on record to the disgrace of the greater number of them, and to the honour of two only, Joshua and Caleb; and on the former the following remark is made; Feb 19, 2017 · Numbers 13 commentary - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Verses 1-33. Send thou men, that they may search — It appears from Deuteronomy 1:19-24 that this was done in consequence of the request of the people, after the following address of Moses: "And when we departed from Horeb, we went through all that great and terrible wilderness - and we came unto Kadesh-Barnea; and I said unto you, Ye are come unto the mountain of the Amorites Numbers 13:15 from the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. Their account of the land. The southern part of Palestine was known by the name of the Negeb. Zin — In the south of Canaan, differing from the wilderness of Sin, which was nigh unto Egypt. Numbers 13, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary enriches Catholic understanding of Scripture with deep insights from original texts and historical context. — Rather, by the Negeb, or south country (comp. Verse Numbers 13:33. A free Bible Version and Commentary on the Old Testament Book of Numbers in Easy English. unto Hebron--situated in the heart of the mountains of Judah, in the southern extremity of Palestine. The returned with unbelief, except for Joshua and Caleb Read the biblical commentary on Numbers 13 by Matthew Henry, a Puritan pastor and theologian. Study the bible online using commentary on Numbers 13 and more! Numbers 13, Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible, Coffman's Commentaries by James Burton Coffman offer thorough analysis and practical application, a valuable resource for Christians. Jul 10, 2017 · In Numbers 13:25-33, we have a story about twelve spies who were chosen to scout out the land of Caanan (Numbers 13:2,16) and arrive back to give their report to Moses and Aaron. , spiritless and timid, and whether they were little or great, i. J. These now sent forth were doubtless selected from the chiefs of each tribe for their fitness for the work entrusted to them. Their proceedings. Send thou men, that they may search the land. It says: ‘The Lord said to Moses, “Send some men to explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. , what was its character, and the people that dwelt in it, whether they were strong, i. The report they brought (Numbers 13:26-33) The crisis is reached with this chapter. Oshea, Hoshea, or Hosea signifies help or deliverance. Numbers 14:6-7; Numbers 14:30; but Caleb alone is here mentioned, possibly because he spake first and most, which he might better do, because he might be presumed to be more impartial than Joshua, who, being Moses’s minister, might be thought to speak only what he knew his master would like. Despatch of the Spies of Canaan. Eateth up its inhabitants — Not so much by civil wars, for that was likely to make their conquest more easy; but rather by the unwholesomeness of the air and place, which they guessed from the many funerals which, as some Hebrew writers, not without probability, affirm they observed in their travels through it; though that came to pass from another cause, even from the Numbers 13:33. And Caleb stilled the people before Moses In his presence, they standing before him; or "unto Moses" F14, as they were coming to him with open mouth against him; for upon the above report of the spies they began to murmur and mutiny, and to speak against Moses for bringing them out of Egypt into a wilderness, feeding them with vain hopes of a country which they were never likely Numbers 13:31 Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament But his companions were of an opposite opinion, and declared that the people in Canaan were stronger than the Israelites, and therefore it was impossible to go up to it. There we saw the giants — נפלים nephilim. They become greater than they really are. (Numbers 13:32), It is a land that eateth up Numbers 13:21. Numbers 13:3-16 meaning. What does Numbers 13 mean? Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse by Summarized Bible Commentary. 13 Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. Hengstenberg reviews the three modes of meeting the difficulty proposed, viz. And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel Before, they gave a good report of the land itself, as a very fruitful one, answering to their expectations and wishes; but now they change their language, and give a different account of it; which shows their want of integrity, and to what length an opposition carried them, to say Bridgeway Bible Commentary. Numbers 13,14,16 Day 1 Spies sent to Canaan. , by a proposal of the congregation, which pleased Moses, so that he laid the matter before the Lord, who then commanded him to send out for this purpose, "of every tribe of their fathers a man, every For the Israelite host had quitted Sinai on the 20th day of the second month Numbers 13:10, Numbers 13:11, or about the middle of May: since then they had spent a month at Kibroth-hattaavah and a week at Hazeroth, and had accomplished, in all, from 150 to 200 miles of march: it therefore must have been at least the beginning of July, and may Numbers 13:30. (17) Get you up this way southward. Dec 22, 2018 · The first section from Numbers 13:1-16 basically covers: a Yahweh’s command to send out men to spy out the land (Numbers 13:1-2 a). , 1. 1, 2. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua. It is a memorable and very melancholy story which is related in this and the following chapter, of the turning back of Israel from the borders of Canaan, when they were just ready to set foot in it, and the sentencing of them to wander and perish in the wilderness for their unbelief and murmuring. 15 Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. The town or "cities of Hebron," as it is expressed in the Hebrew, consists of a number of sheikdoms distinct from each other, standing at the foot of one of those hills that form a bowl round and enclose it. Learn about the sending of twelve spies to Canaan, their report, and the consequences for Israel's unbelief and rebellion. Hebron was a large fortified town. The account of it is arranged on a plan common in the Old Testament narratives, the observation of which would, in many places, remove difficulties which have led to extraordinary hypotheses. Hoshea: Ho 1:1 Ro 9:25 Twelve men, one out of every tribe, are sent to examine the nature and state of the land of Canaan, Numbers 13:1-3. Numbers - In the Desert. However, when we place it within the broader context of the events in Numbers 13, we begin to see the deeper meaning behind this verse. For the Israelite host had quitted Sinai on the 20th day of the second month Numbers 13:10, Numbers 13:11, or about the middle of May: since then they had spent a month at Kibroth-hattaavah and a week at Hazeroth, and had accomplished, in all, from 150 to 200 miles of march: it therefore must have been at least the beginning of July, and may Numbers 13 Commentary, this commentary, filling six volumes, provides an exhaustive look at every verse in the Bible. From Numbers 13:17; Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary. Vernon McGee observed that: “when you are afraid and you have lost your faith, difficulties and problems are magnified. The names of the spies (Numbers 13:4-16) 3. Show content in: English Both Hebrew. 21 - 25. From Numbers 13:17; Numbers 13:22, we learn that the spie Numbers 13:30 - Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary. The Climactic Failure of Israel at Kadesh 13:1-14:45A. 22. This is the beginning of the story of the spies, and the Israelites' initial refusal to enter the Promised Land. 13:1 with Deut. b The spies to be sent out one for each tribe (Numbers 13:2 b). (Numbers 13: 1-2) - "Twelve spies sent into Canaan" images set (Numbers 13:1 - Numbers 14:45): image (2) - Numbers, Bible illustrations by James Padgett (1931-2009), published by Sweet Media Thus far the order of the tribes is the same as in Numbers 1:5-8. After forty days they return to Paran, from searching Numbers 13:33 Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament Thus they spread an evil report of the land among the Israelites, by exaggerating the difficulties of the conquest in their unbelieving despair, and describing Canaan as a land which "ate up its inhabitants. Numbers 13 recounts the mission of the twelve spies sent to scout the land of Canaan, the Promised Land. StudyL ı ght . Before entering the Promised Land of Canaan, the LORD commanded Moses to send spies into the land. It appears Instructions from Yahweh to Explore the Promised Land (Numbers 13:1–3) Tribal Scouts Enlisted (Numbers 13:4–16) Moses Instructs the Tribal Scouts (Numbers 13:17–20) Scouts Explore the Land (Numbers 13:21–25) Report of the Scouts (Numbers 13:26–33) Congregational Response to the Report (Numbers 14:1–4) After saving him, Jesus responded: “You of little faith, why did you doubt. The land was the gift that God had promised them. Igal was chosen to be one of the twelve spies to explore the Promised Land. , by a proposal of the congregation, which pleased Moses, so that he laid the matter before the Lord, who then commanded him to send out for this purpose, "of every tribe of their fathers a man, every Verse 2. Their journey and return, ver. He was to select a person from each tribe. Moses gives them particular directions, Numbers 13:17-20. Numbers 13:30. And there we saw the giants Not throughout the land, and yet it is so expressed, and in such connection with what goes before, that it might be so understood, and as they might choose it should; that as there were men everywhere of an uncommon size, and were generally so, there were some larger than they in all places, of a prodigious size, of a gigantic stature; and yet this Numbers 13:32 And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature. ” Read the chapter-by-chapter commentary on Numbers 13 by Matthew Henry, a prominent Puritan pastor and theologian. Investigation of the Promised Land 13:1-33 You can find their reports and the responses of the Israelites in the following scripture passages: Numbers 13:27–29, 31–33 (the report of the land and the people by 10 of the spies); Numbers 14:1–4 (the Israelites’ response to the report of the 10 spies); and Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9 (Joshua and Caleb’s report of the land and the people). The people are strong (Numbers 13:28; Numbers 13:28), men of a great stature (Numbers 13:32; Numbers 13:32), stronger than we, Numbers 13:31; Numbers 13:31. Numbers 13:32. The command to search out the land (Numbers 13:1-3) 2. Matthew Henry Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - . THE REBELLION AT KADESH (Numbers 13:1-33, Numbers 14:1-45). An everlasting priesthood — To continue as long as the law and commonwealth of the Jews did. Come to Eshcol, and cut down a branch with a cluster of grapes, which they bear The Anakites (Numbers 13:22) were a tribe of very tall people who lived in Canaan (Numbers 13:33). Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. ] Here are a couple of questions about the text, which we might want… St-Takla. Numbers 13:26-33. Send thou men, that they may search — It appears from Deuteronomy 1:19-24 that this was done in consequence of the request of the people, after the following address of Moses: "And when we departed from Horeb, we went through all that great and terrible wilderness - and we came unto Kadesh-Barnea; and I said unto you, Ye are come unto the mountain of Numbers 13:32 And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature. David Guzik's commentary on Numbers 13, where Moses sent spies to scout out the Promised Land. It is evident that they had seen a robust, sturdy, warlike race of men, and of great stature; for the asserted fact is not denied by Joshua or Caleb. , by a proposal of the congregation, which pleased Moses, so that he laid the matter before the Lord, who then commanded him to send out for this purpose, "of every tribe of their fathers a man, every Numbers 13:1-2 meaning. 13:1 "Then the Lord spoke to Moses saying" When one compares Num. This was “the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites” (13:1, emphasis… Chapter 13. Clarke's Commentary. The Names of the Men Who Were Sent to Search the Land. In Numbers the expedition is undertaken at the order of Jehovah conveyed through Moses. Chapter Overview: The sending of the spies into Canaan, ver. Numbers 13 commentary. H. Eshcol lay southeast of Hebron. 1 The Lord spoke to Moses Numbers 1 – The Census of Israel “The Book of Numbers might be called, without any impropriety, ‘Moses’s Pilgrim’s Progress. org Plug in, Turn on and Be En light ened! Despatch of the Spies of Canaan. In this chapter an order is given by the Lord, to send twelve men into the land of Canaan, to search and spy it, and which was accordingly executed, Nu 13:1-3; and the names of the twelve persons are given, Nu 13:4-16; the instructions they received from Moses, what part of the land they should enter into first, and what observations they should make on it, Nu 13:17 Numbers Commentary 13 BRIAN BELL Sermons on Numbers Numbers 13 BIBLICAL ILLUSTRATOR Numbers Commentary 13 HENRY BLUNT Numbers Commentary GEORGE BUSH Commentary on the Book of Numbers Chapter by chapter exegesis. , with regard to climate and cultivation, and whether the towns were camps, i. At first glance, Numbers 13:13 may seem like a simple listing of a name among many others. Nu 13:1-33. Investigation of the Promised Land 13:1-33 As our outline suggests, we now enter into the part of the record that deals with the climactic failure of the people to reach the goal God had for them and that they, initially, had set out to reach. Read Numbers 13 commentary using John Gill's Exposition of the Bible. Numbers 13:29. If this account of the mission of the spies be compared with that given in Deuteronomy 1:20-25, it may be seen in a striking instance how entirely different a colour may be put upon the same circumstances by two inspired narratives. , courageous and brave, or weak, i. The sending out of the spies, Numbers 13:1-20. We have the exploration {Numbers 13:21 - Numbers 13:25}. Notice the spies' timidity even at the beginning of their report, and they become increasingly fearful. After Issachar, Zebulun (the sixth son of Leah) would naturally follow, as in Numbers 1:9, and Ephraim and Manasseh would naturally be connected, as in Numbers 1:10. Jun 11, 2018 · They were exhorted to overcome the enemy, and if they had believed, God would have delighted to grant them victory (Num 13:30; 14:6–8). Nov 1, 2013 · The Challenge to Moses’ Authority (Numbers 12) When Leadership Leads to Unpopularity (Numbers 13 and 14) Offering God our First Fruits (Numbers 15:20-21; 18:12-18) Reminders of the Covenant (Numbers 15:37-41) Moses’ Unfaithfulness at Meribah (Numbers 20:2-13) When God Speaks through Unexpected Sources (Numbers 22-24) Mar 1, 2025 · Numbers 13: The Twelve Spies and Israel’s Unbelief. They proceed on their journey, Numbers 13:21, Numbers 13:22. Submit Search. 1. During the long interim, there might have been maintained a kind of headquarters here centering around the tabernacle, but it is most likely that the greater part of Israel Despatch of the Spies of Canaan. . If, because of God's promises in Exodus 23, they did not expect confrontation, why do they show so much trepidation? CHAPTER 13 1. It is a wonder how the people of Israel had patience to stay forty days for the return of their spies, when they were just ready to enter Canaan, under all the assurances of success they could have from the divine power, and a constant series of miracles that had hitherto attended them; but they distrusted God's power and Study Numbers 13 using Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete) to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Numbers 13:21 gives a general summary of what is then taken up, and told in more detail. This supposition is supported by the occurrence of the name of Joseph in Numbers 13:7; Numbers 13:11. These will be addressed as the commentary progresses. Numbers 13 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries; from the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi. e Despatch of the Spies of Canaan. The people might desire, but decision did not lie with them. The long and tiresome journey through the wilderness of Paran was relieved by stoppages at various points where the people set up camp for a few days (see 10:12; 11:35; 12:16; 13:3). The Book of Numbers Chapter 13. Numbers 13:27-29. 18 - 20. Mar 17, 2025 · Numbers 13:13 Meaning. Moses gave it special emphasis here because it was near Hebron that God had promised to give Abraham the land ( Genesis 13:14-18 ). The Lord spake unto Moses, Send thou men, that they may search the land, of Canaan—Compare Deuteronomy 1:22, whence it appears, that while the proposal of delegating confidential men from each tribe to explore the land of Canaan emanated from the people who petitioned for it, the measure received the special sanction of God, who granted their request at once as a trial, and a Apr 18, 2022 · Numbers 13 starts out highlighting that the land of Canaan was something God was giving the Israelites. c Moses at Yahweh’s command sends out spies (Numbers 13:3). 14:31). In Numbers 13 it is God who instructs Moses to send out the spies, while in Deuteronomy 1 it is the people who ask to send out the spies under the auspices of the military reconnoitering of the land. Despite the intimidating report of the majority, Caleb and Joshua stood firm in their faith in God's promise. 14 Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi. Verse Numbers 13:2. WHEN: In Numbers 10, the Israelites set out from Mount Sinai to go to Paran on the 20th day of the 2nd month of the 2nd year after leaving Egypt. Numbers 13:3-16 contains a list of the names of the men sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. Bridgeway Bible Commentary. Bamidbar (Numbers) - Chapter 13 Chapter 14. If the leadership languishes, the congregation will crumble. Will they listen to the negative reports of the 10 explorers, or will they trust God to drive out the Canaanites so that they can settle in the land that God promised them? The question is answered immediately in chapter 14. Numbers 13:1-2 meaning. GLENN PEASE. The cities are represented as impregnable fortresses: they are walled and very great, Numbers 13:28; Numbers 13:28. How can the spies’ 40-day exploration (Numbers 13:25) realistically cover all the territories listed? Why do the accounts in Numbers 13 seem to conflict with other passages about the Promised Land’s inhabitants and geography? Where is the historical record or physical proof of Anak’s descendants mentioned in Numbers 13:22 and 13:33? Numbers 13:32. ) Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 13:26-33 We may wonder that the people of Israel staid forty days for the return of their spies, when they were ready to enter Canaan, under all the assurances of success they could have from the Divine power, and the miracles that had hitherto attended them. Numbers 25:13-14. They told him — In the audience of the people. The book of Leviticus as well as the book of Numbers follow immediately after the book of Exodus. The book of Numbers begins with the words "And the Lord spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinaï, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt. Caleb and Joshua would see this lesson come true in time. org Plug in, Turn on and Be En light ened! THE SPIES AND THEIR REPORT Numbers 13:1; Numbers 14:1 Two narratives at least appear to be united in the thirteenth and fourteenth Chapter s. The Lord spake unto Moses, Send thou men, that they may search the land, of Canaan—Compare De 1:22, whence it appears, that while the proposal of delegating confidential men from each tribe to explore the land of Canaan emanated from the people who petitioned for it, the measure received the special sanction Christ in Numbers = Our "Lifted-up One" (Nu 21:9, cp Jn 3:14-15) Author: Moses Numbers 13:1 Then the LORD spoke to Moses saying, Numbers 13 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries Faith Life Study Bible observes that "Chapter 13 records the second of the two greatest sins during Israel’s journey to the Without doubt, there are some difficult passages in the book of Numbers, for example 5:11–31 or 31:1–20. Apr 22, 2015 · At the end of chapter 13 of Numbers, the Israelites are at a critical juncture. Ever since the days that they left Egypt, this is where they were heading. ’ It contains a full account of the progress of the pilgrims through the wilderness until they came to the promised land. And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the children of Israel; from each tribe of their fathers you shall send a man, every one a leader among them. The unfitness of Israel for immediate entrance into the promised land was showing itself more and more, and God sent these searchers, that in their searching both they and the people they INTRODUCTION TO NUMBERS 13. Their names, Numbers 13:4-16. The locality from which the sending proceeds is the wilderness of Paran ( Numbers 12:16), or, more exactly defined, Kadesh ( Numbers 13:26; Deuteronomy 1:20). Chapter 13. (Numbers 13:1-3) The sending of the spies. Numbers 13:16 These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land; but Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun, Joshua. Numbers 13:22). , heads of families. Sep 20, 2019 · We are studying Numbers 13:1-14:10 for Sunday, September 22, focusing on Numbers 13:25-28 and 14:5-10. - Numbers 13:1. This chapter urges us to trust in God's promises, even in the face of daunting obstacles, and challenges us to see beyond immediate difficulties, focusing on the They were to see the land, "what it was," i. In Numbers 13:3 they are spoken of as “heads of the children of Israel;” i. [My notes on the text are here. ONLINE and FREE. Numbers 13:2. Twelve men sent to search the land of Canaan, Their instructions. Author and Time of Writing. Numbers 13:16. 1 - 17. " Commentary to the Book of Numbers - Rev. , by a proposal of the congregation, which pleased Moses, so that he laid the matter before the Lord, who then commanded him to send out for this purpose, "of every tribe of their fathers a man, every (Numbers 9:15-23; Numbers 10:1-10). ” (Through the Bible Commentary Series, Numbers p. Verses 1-20 A memorable and melancholy history is related in this and the following chapter, of the turning back of Israel from the borders of Canaan, and the sentencing them to wander and perish in the wilderness, for their unbelief and murmuring. This chapter marks a turning point in Israel’s journey, revealing their lack of faith and setting the stage for God’s judgment in the following chapter. Their explorations (Numbers 13:21-25) 5. Numbers 13:23 Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament The spies also came into the valley of Eshcol, where they gathered pomegranates and figs, and also cut down a vine-branch with grapes upon it, which two persons carried upon a pole, most likely on account of its extraordinary size. EXPOSITION. Learn about the spies' report, the people's unbelief, and the consequences of their rebellion. Why Numbers 13 is a profound lesson about the struggle between faith and fear. McNeile Numbers 13 RICH CATHERS Notes on Numbers Numbers 12-13 Calvin here alludes to the apparent contradiction arising from the fact that Joshua had already been called by his new name in Exodus 17:9; and Numbers 11:28, which, as Hengstenberg remarks, was a topic of discussion as early as the times of Justin Martyr. The occasion of this is, on the one hand, the desire of the people ( Deuteronomy 1:22), on the other the command of Jehovah. com After saving him, Jesus responded: “You of little faith, why did you doubt. ” (Matt. Rashi's Commentary Rashi: Show Hide. e. . Who was sent out to explore the land? Africa Bible Commentary (214) Numbers 13,14,16 6 27. Here in Numbers 13, the Israelites have arrived at the southern border of the Promised Land. It Bible > Commentaries > Numbers 13:26 Numbers 13:26 And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land. " Numbers 13:32 And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of Israel, saying, The land, through which we have gone to search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature. org Image: The Lord told Moses to select a leader from each of the 12 tribes to go and spy out the land ahead. Caleb — Together with Joshua, as is manifest from chap. The command of Jehovah, to send out men to spy out the land of Canaan, was occasioned, according to the account given by Moses in Deuteronomy 1:22. May 1, 2023 · Numbers 13 Summary - A Quick Overview. 1858 Numbers 13 CAMBRIDGE BIBLE FOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES NUMBERS A. 16 These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. In forty days the spies returned to the camp at Kadesh (see at Numbers 16:6), Guzik Bible Commentary © 2013 David Guzik - No distribution beyond personal use without permission - For more information and resources visit EnduringWord. But this promise was conditional, and therefore might be made void by the miscarriages of Phinehas’s sons, as it seems it was, and thereupon a like promise was made to Eli, of the line of Ithamar, that he and his should walk before the Lord, namely, in the office of high-priest Numbers 13:4; the instructions they received from Moses, what part of the land they should enter into first, and what observations they should make on it, Numbers 13:17; which they attended to, and on their return brought some of the fruit of the land with them, Numbers 13:21; and gave an account of it, that it was a very fruitful land, but the THE SPIES AND THEIR REPORT Numbers 13:1; Numbers 14:1 Two narratives at least appear to be united in the thirteenth and fourteenth Chapter s. From each ancestral tribe send one of its leaders. b The names of those sent, one for each tribe (Numbers 13:4-15). THE MAJORITY AND MINORITY REPORTS Numbers 13:21 It was August. 90). 1:22, there seems to be an obvious discrepancy. Verse 1. Come to Eshcol, and cut down a branch with a cluster of grapes, which they bear between two of them upon a staff, Numbers 13:23, Numbers 13:24. CHAPTER 13. Read Numbers 13 1. xow tiw lbjs xdmnnv vmbli porzowq nciuri jzswyzx vjpdmn wiqilp vdnl sdnql kyut wnsak xbyvlyw