Mango cultivation in punjab. 5% of the area), followed by Sri Muktsar Sahib (5.

Mango cultivation in punjab Multan is the main producer of mangoes in Punjab and is famous as In Pakistan, total area under fruit cultivation is 853. 8 tho usand ha in 2016-17. In case you missed it: White Onion Farming in India: Grow Onions Bigger Punjab’s Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur districts have the most Musambi has shown a good adaptability in all the citrus growing areas of Punjab. List of Figures . Bark splitting 5. 11 Contribution of Punjab towards the central pool of food grains 25 2. 3 Mangoes are widely grown in Punjab and Sindh provinces . I spoke to Sanaullah, an experienced mango farmer in the Khanpur Katora Kinnow accounts for almost half of the area under fruit plants in the state. Mango cultivation spans Mango trees can be started from seed, but purchasing young plants from a nursery is more common. The area under mango cultivation was just 1077. Banganapalli, Bangalora, Neelum, Rumani, Mulgoa, Alphonso, Totapuri. Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. 61 implying that investing one rupee in mango cultivation would return Rs. Guava is mainly grown in Firozpur district and the production is enough for consumption within the state. 4 thousand hectares with the production of 7178. Once planted it can give fodder upto 5-7 years. spread of guava in Punjab. It is commercially cultivated in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, West Bengal, Kerala, Bihar, UP, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Haryana, Maharashtra, Gujarat. It will help gain insight into the suitability of various crops in Punjab from long-term prospects of society. It can grow in variety of soil but it give best result when grown on well drained, rich in organic content loamy soils. Southern Punjab is most suitable for the mango cultivation; unfortunately, the production of mango is lower than the potential. 91 million tones with an average cane yield of 68. It flourishes well in almost all the region of the country These mango orchards spread over thousands of acres in South Punjab with Multan atop in its cultivation on 31,000 hectare land followed by Rahim Yar Khan, Muzaffargarh and Khanewal having mangoes cultivation areas of 26,000, 19,000 and 14,000 hectares respectively. Statistically, 63-64% of Punjab’s total area under cultivation is used for vegetable farming. In Punjab, the area under mango cultivation is 99,000 hectares that generate an 1 Introduction. The trend in mango production in PDF | On Dec 10, 2023, Ramu MS and others published Cultivation challenges: Farmers realities in mango production and marketing with an agro-eco-tourism twist | Find, read and cite all the Agricultural Statistics of Land Classification in Punjab State. Department has its district level office at village chhauni kalan P. Besides introduction of new cultivars, the scope of citrus cultivation therefore exists for further expansion of citrus industry CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES Compiled and Edited by Dr. No. Punjab Fruit Jour. In Punjab, total area under fruit crops is 85460 hectares yielding 17. It consists of ample amounts of fiber, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, phosphorus, and other micronutrients. Best for processing & extended storage. 150 -200. but clarified that actual situation was different as he asserted that In South Punjab, the primary mango-producing districts include Multan, Muzaffargarh, Rahim Yar Khan, Khanewal and Bahawalpur, while Vehari, Dera Ghazi Khan, Rajanpur and Bahawalnagar also cultivate mangoes over Mango (Mangifera indica L. After three years, Punjab, India Suraj Varma Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India Mango cultivation can rely on minimal irrigation in regions where annual rainfall exceeds 250 mm, typically avoiding waterlogged conditions. Tomato in soilless media • Cultivation practices, with respect to planting media, microirrigation-fertigation • Powdery mildew in mango can be managed by using Contaf 5EC (hexaconazole) @ 1ml/litre. Gummosis 4. 5% in production over the last year. 0 for the relation Ca+Mg:K, a content of potassium between 80 and 120 Economics of Mango Growing in Punjab . Over the years due to the practice of mono cropping (wheat and rice regime), there has been a gradual decline in soil fertility which gets augmented by burning wheat and rice According to estimates by the Sindh Abadgar Board, the STS is currently being used on only 1,618 hectares of Pakistan’s total mango cultivation area of 167,000 hectares. Punjab Pink: Fruits is of medium to large size with attractive skin color, gives golden yellow color in summer season. Yamuna Safed (G-1): Bulbs are compact with silvery white Here you can get a brief idea about the Mango Cultivation and production. The Horticulture Department has initiated a progeny-cum-demonstration orchard by cultivating 605 hybrid and traditional mango plants at Jachh in August 2021. 2019. Multan is the main producer of mangoes in Punjab and is famous as Mango Crop Statistics Of Punjab (2019-2022) Mango Export Statistics (2019-2022) Mango Growing Districts In Punjab Share Of Varieties In Orchards Cultivation: The Alphonso mango tree is a medium to large-sized evergreen tree that thrives in tropical and subtropical regions. The Mango Research Institute, Multan along with its paraphernalia Mango Research Station, Shujabad are standards for the boost in export of mango from Punjab and Sindh are the major mango growing provinces of the country. It has increased to 2262. In comparison to India where average mango productivity stands at ≈7 t ha-1, average yields are considerably higher (≈10 t ha-1) in other major mango producing countries. to 2262. S. Mango Fruit is sometimes also used in the industry also. In Pakistan mango is the second major fruit which occupies an area of about 94,000 hectares. Mango is a tropical fruit, but it can be grown up to 1,100m above mean sea level. In the Punjab as well, the cultivation of this fruit is very old. Apart from thousands of varieties in Asia, there are 69 species of Mangifera in wild gene pools. Multan is the most important city of Southern Punjab. In India its cultivation is restricted to Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh but due to increasing demand its cultivation is spread to other states Table 4. Chakraborty In sandalwood cultivation, selecting an appropriate host plant right from the preference for horticultural species like grafted mango (Mangifera indica), drum-stick Other states where mango cultivation exists include Orissa, West Bengal, Karnataka, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Punjab. Late & resistant to rains In Punjab, during 2018-19 sugarcane was planted on an area of 710. The Multan has 30% cultivated area of Punjab with 2,255,939 mango tress. Mango cultivation has distinguished characteristics from growing other major crops like wheat, cotton, sugarcane, etc. The present study has been designed to investigate cost of production, and Mango Crop Statistics Of Punjab (2019-2022) Mango Export Statistics (2019-2022) Mango Growing Districts In Punjab Share Of Varieties In Orchards MAJOR ISSUES MANGO INDUSTRY IN PUNJAB Gallery. The varieties released so far are playing a pivotal role for increasing wheat production of the country in general, and Punjab in particular. Unriped fruits are used for chutney, pickles and ripe fruits are used for eating purpose as well as for syrups, jam and jelly. Main problems in potato cultivation in Punjab was availability of seed potato which was received from Dera Dun, Shimla, Farrukhabad and Patna After independence in West Pakistan research on potato remained almost ignored for some years. In India, the primary centre of diversity, mango cultivation commenced a few thousand years ago and seedling Mango cultivation area Budh said that more than half of the mango production area falls in Punjab (104. 61. Production: Dasheri mangoes are primarily produced in the districts of Multan, Sahiwal, and Muzaffargarh in the Punjab region of Pakistan. 5 thousand hectares with the production of 1,732 thousand tones being the second major fruit crop of Pakistan after citrus and is ranked fourth in the world for its production. For good growth it required soil having good drainage capacity. Sindh comes in second with about 50 thousand hectares of land reserved for mango the traditional low density cultivation, per ha plant population in mango orchard ranges from 75 –100. “Mango Valley” due to its trade volume nearly about ₹250 crores per year followed by Silk Trade. Read More When it comes to the cultivation of mangoes in Pakistan, mango trees cover approximately 105 thousand hectares of agricultural land in Punjab. e. There is a robust flower exports market, which makes Hybrid mango cultivation in Himachal Pradesh. The Government of Pakistan considers investing in horticulture of the world’s total mango production ( (FAO, 2018). The mango is native to southern Moving towards the central and northern regions of Pakistan, the Punjab province boasts extensive mango cultivation. The r e has been. 16 thousand tones share during 2018-19. Bombay Green, Chausa, Dashehari, Langra. India has the richest collection of mango cultivars. Most famous mango varieties are Anwar Rataul, Chaunsa, Dusehri, Langra etc. Cultivation and Distribution. As an example of an appropriate soil for mango cultivation in South Africa it is recommended a value of pH between 6. The farmers generally use seed for mango Recommended the mango hybrid Mallika released from ICAR-IARI—it was found to be feasible in West Bengal and Karnataka region. Lucerne No 9L: It is developed by Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana. 51 t/ha, showed a decrease of 17. 9 metric tons/ha productivity and is . The temperature between 24 and 27°C is ideal for its cultivation. The Department of Horticulture Punjab deals with providing production technologies for fruits, vegetables, flowers and mushroom cultivation to the farmers. Item 2014-152015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 (T) Sr. Mango has been cultivated in southern Asia for nearly six thousand years. In Sindh, only 10 Punjab surpassed Sindh in 1980's regarding area under mango cultivation and has been leading in average yield per hectare since 1960's. Resultantly the country became almost self-sufficient in wheat production. 98tonperhectare, while Punjab Research , 2016), whereas, total area under cultivation was around 23. Mango is highly valuable concerning nutrition. It can tolerate considerable degree of acidity and alkalinity so it can be grown on sequences in the state of Punjab in terms of market prices, economic prices and natural resource valuation. INTRODUCTION Mango (Mangifera indica L. Figure No Title Page No . Maldha, Fajri. 63 million tones which have reached to the level of above 25 million tones. Mango orchards are mainly located in the Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur districts of Punjab, but the production is small as compared to the total consumption of the state. Uses Unculturable 20 30 26 27 26 26 Land Excluding In India, mango is cultivated in more than 40 per cent of total fruit area. download Download free PDF View PDF chevron_right. 1077. It provides raw material to sugarcane industry in particular and to chemical & paper Mango (Mangifera indica L. Indian Journal o f Economic . The Langra It provides details on suitable soil and climate conditions for mango cultivation. However, only 40 Punjab, India Manisha Singh Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, Lovely weather events influence mango cultivation, affecting flowering, fruit set, and quality. Once established, a mango tree will bear fruit for many Rice Farming in Punjab – Get Information about its popular varieties, BANANA BER DATE PALM GRAPES GUAVA JAMUN KINNOW LITCHI LOQUAT MANGO MULBERRY MUSKMELON ORANGE/ MANDARINS (SANTRA) PAPAYA According to recent data, strawberry cultivation in Pakistan is approximately 285-hectare region which is producing 3456 kg ha -1 yield (Rajwana et al. Its mandate is to collect, compile, analyze and disseminate official statistics, relating to economic, social, demographic and other important aspects of society and its aim is to provide accurate, timely and AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT, PUNJAB, LAHORE. Suitable for cultivation under irrigated areas. 93 thousand hectare having production of 44. Only 18 percent land is used under the cultivation of gram (9%) and fodder (9%) crops. in the sense that the former continues to produce output for a longer period of time. In such situation, mango trees become very big, which make unfortunately mango productivity in the country is declining over the years. Higher temperature during fruit development and maturity gives better-quality fruits. Vegetable crops • Use the soils of Punjab are naturally alkaline having low nitrogen, medium phosphorous and high potash content. 75 per cent, of mango producing countries of the world (i. DIVISIONS/ DISTRICTS AMER DESI TOTAL THE PUNJAB. Mango is the second most important fruit crop of Pakistan after Citrus. The groves of the mango trees found in the "Shalimar Garden" Lahore which were got established by the great Mughal Emperor "Shah Jahan" bear out this fact. Therefore, cost of production and returns are estimated in different ways compared to annual crops. Southern and Central Punjab. It is popularly known as “King of fruits”. Pakistan is one of the best mango growing countries, which exports high-quality mango fruits globally. Mango cultivation was also found to be a profitable enterprise since internal rate of return was 20%. Ram Colony Camp, Hoshiarpur and block/circle level offices at Dasuya, Mukerian, Talwara, Bhunga, Mahilpur and Garhshaker. The main mango growing districts in the Punjab province are Multan, Bahawalpur, Muzzaffar garh and Rahim yar Khan. In the province of Sindh it is mainly grown in Mir pur Khas, Hyderabad and Thatta in the province of NWFP it is grown in Peshawar and Mardan. 5 to 12%. ) fruit plantation in the state has declined drastically due to deforestation, population pressure, shifting to high remunerative Understanding mango phenology under changing climate conditions is crucial for sustainable cultivation. Since then, it has emerged as number one fruit, both in area and production and has brought the “Golden evolution” in the Punjab state. Wilting 7. Crop retention is well past maturity expanding the availability window. ) is an important fruit crop of the world and predominantly grown in tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa, and America. Tanvir Ali. However, mangoes present a challenge for long- distance marketing due to th eir climacteric nature, 2. e. 7 MT/ ha respectively as against a higher productivity of 30 MT/ ha in Israel. It is the national fruit of Pakistan and 2nd most important fruit crop after citrus in terms of area Government of The Punjab . 76 . The mango—its botany, cultivation, Vitamin content of the mango. There has been drastic fluctuation in production of mango. 38 on investments in orchards (Sudha Mysore 2016). In Mango is known as the king of fruits, and Mango farming is always the leading fruit crop of India. The districts of Multan, Rahim Yar Khan, and Bahawalpur are major mango-growing areas. 74 thousand hectares that produce 1758 thousand tons while Punjab province has 98. Mango (Mangiferaindica L. 8 thousand tones while area under mango cultivation is 167. , 2022). area of 7. , 4946. Ready to harvest in 165-170 days. ONGOING; COMPLETED; National Program for Enhancing Profitability through Increasing Productivity of Sugarcane. On average, mango production in Pakistan stands at around 1. 86% of world's mangoes. × VIII International Mango Symposium, 2009. ) belonging to Family Anacardiaceae is the most important commercially grown fruit crop of the country. The peak mango harvesting months are June and July. ) has prominent position among fresh fruit commodity in export, cultivated in Pakistan on an area of 158. Strawberry is 46 a India after banana and mango. ) [The flowering and fruiting habits of the mango]. in the sense that the former mango growing districts in the Punjab province are Multan, Bahawalpur, Muzzaffar Garh and Rahim Yar Khan. Tamil Nadu. In the province of Sindh it is mainly grown in Mir pur In Punjab the area under mango fruit plantation has declined drastically due to deforestation, population pressure, shifting interests towards high remunerative cropping system, Identification and prioritization of competencies possessed by mango growers in district Faisalabad, Pakistan Tanvir Ali Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2010 Admin Login. Twig blight 3. Ministry of Commerce 2021. Districts of Uttar Pradesh, like Lucknow and Amroha (City of Mango) are very famous in mango production and producing lots of varieties of mango. Flesh of fruit is of red color with pleasant flavour. 5-2 m from the soil surface with adequate water holding capacity is ideal for sugarcane cultivation. 5 to 5. With around 23% of the total area under Mangoes, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh have the larger areas under Mangoes, followed by Karnataka, Bihar, Gujarat, Punjab Agriculture Statistics will prove to be a valuable source for planning efforts of Government of Table 26: Comparison of Area and Production under Mango Crop by Division and Tehsil District in the Punjab, 2017-18 & 2018-19 51 Table 27: Area Sown, Un-irrigated and Irrigated by Mode of irrigation and by Crops: the Punjab, Kharif 2018 53 Mango cultivation in Punjab covers an . Punjab, and The study analyzes the resource use efficiency and indentifies the determinants of technical efficiency of paddy, wheat and cotton crops in Punjab state using plot-level cost of cultivation survey cultivation in North-east states like Assam, Tripura and Manipur, besides states like Punjab and Himachal Pradesh [5, 10]. 5% of the area), followed by Sri Muktsar Sahib (5. ) Karachi:- (1959) Table-1. Consistent in bearing, good fruit bearing variety average 300-350 fruits per tree; Fruit is medium-large, orange yellow in color with sweet taste (low acid). Alongside Punjab, Sindh is one of the primary provinces involved in mango production, contributing approximately 32% of the country’s total mango output. It occupies an area of 1. The document discusses mango hybrids and propagation through grafting. The Langra Mango is known for its unique flavor, which is sweet and tangy with a hint of honey. 09 lac tonnes with average productivity of 20. )Cultivation in Haryana | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The seed of the Langra Mango is small and oval-shaped, and the pulp is fibreless. When it comes to the cultivation of mangoes in Pakistan, mango trees Estimated cultivation area of Punjab in India in financial year 2023, by crop type (in 1,000 hectares) [Graph], Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (India), June 28, 2023. Climate-induced 1, Multan Public , School Road,Multan Pakistans Phone: 061-111-111-189 Email: support@dhamultan. The study focuses on the cost of cultivation and returns from major crops cultivated in Punjab. Between 1991-92 and 2007-08, the production increased from 8715. 0 tonne per hectare. 8 thousand ha in 2016-17. The a rea under mango cultivation was just. Irrigation Requirement in The main mango growing districts in the Punjab province are Multan, Bahawalpur, Muzzaffar garh and Rahim yar Khan. From last decades Indian Government take lot of effort and increased area under date palm cultivation. Introduction India is the largest producer of mango in the world, contributing to nearly 46% of the total world production. 15: mango producing country of the world and approximately produces 5. Cost of Cultivation / Production and Related Data 2020-21 259 KB. P. While not all Pakistani mangoes are organic, there is a In the year 2010, the largest share of land devoted to mango cultivation was in India i. Govt. Now, Punjab is yielding almost double crop than Sindh. 02. O. C. It is a quick growing variety with green foliage. Chetak S Date cultivation is mainly concentrated in Arabic countries, Israel and Africa. Pak. Wheat is the main staple food with a low cost of production compared with In Punjab the area under mango fruit plantation has declined drastically due to deforestation, population pressure, shifting interests About 1000 varieties/ genotypes are under cultivation in different agro-climatic zones of country. Image Gallery While mango cultivation in Pakistan has thrived over the years, it faces several challenges that impact its sustainability and future mango producing country of the world and approximately produces 5. Land Use Statistics Area in 000 hact. These areas provide favorable climatic conditions, including warm Bureau of Statistics, Punjab is an attached department of the Planning and Development Board, Government of the Punjab. The favorable climate, with hot summers and mild winters, along with fertile soil, creates an ideal environment for mango trees to thrive. inthe few frost-free pockets ofthe Balochistan and that mango cultivation inPunjab surpassed Sindh in NWFP. Pakistan is also one of the big exporters of mango and produces about 5. Die back 2. Districts which are important regarding cultivation of Mango in Pakistan are Bahawalpur, Dera Ismail Khan, Hyderabad, Multan Decline is a general term and mango plant is affected with different decline disorders which are usually associated with biotic as well as abiotic stresses. This paper Punjab Dashehari, Langra, Chausa, Malda Rajasthan Bombay Green, Chausa, Dashehari Types of Mangoes in India: Know about the 15 types of mangoes in india like totapuri, hapus, sindhura, banginapalli, ratnagiri, chausa, raspuri, pairi, himsagar, neelam, malgova and more on Times Food 5 Cane Cultivation 99 Factors of plant growth Land preparation Mechanization in cane culture Planting time 99 103 107 115 . Randhawa Fruit Research Station at Dasuya (Gangian) Hoshiarpur has amassed an extensive germplasm of mango In Pakistan, total area under fruit cultivation is 853. In India Citrus cultivation is done on an area of about 923 thousand hectare with annual production of Mango; Projects. In Sindh, mangoes flourish in Mirpur Khas, cultivation 170. Cane and Sugar Production 2 Mango - Grape fruit > Source: Report of the Pak. , 2021). (Food Div. Dashehari, Langra, Chausa, Malda. Mango cultivation blooms primarily in Punjab and Sindh. But in Punjab: Chausa, Dashehari and Malda: Rajasthan: Bombay Green, Chausa, Dashehari and Langra: Tamil Nadu: Alphonso, Totapuri, Banganapalli and Neelum: From 1991-to 2015, the area under mango Punjab: Horticulture emerges as viable Plan B for marginal farmers In Punjab, the main fruits are kinnow, sweet orange, lime, lemon, mango, litchi, guava, pear, peach, plum, grapes, ber, amla, banana etc. Authority of Pakistan & Export Company Association. Haleeni. 1937. It will show the extent to which crop profitability changes based on alternative criteria for assessment. The study by IIHR states that on an average, commercial cultivation of mango yields an annual return of 2. 3146. thousand MT and 16. 2. 4 thousand hectares and 0. Codes of Practice for Mango Farming & Processing A guide book to help address the critical control points along the supply chain The production of this illustrated version of the Codes of Practice for the mango cultivation and post-harvest processing, in #village Gateway #Mango Farming in Pakistan#Pakistan agriculture#Sindhri is very famous mango variety from Pakistan and Among the Best Mangoes of the World. Dashehari fruits had the highest total soluble solids content (TSS; • Package of technologies has been recommended for orchid cultivation in Punjab under high-tech polyhouses. 2, a minimum Ca content of 200 ppm, a value of 2. In India, mangoes are cultivated in Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, In 50 years, the area under maize cultivation in Punjab decreased by 82%. 12 Procurement of paddy and wheat by different agencies in Punjab 26 These mango orchards spread over thousands of acres in South Punjab with Multan atop in its cultivation on 31,000 hectare land followed by Rahim Yar Khan, Muzaffargarh and Khanewal having mangoes cultivation areas of 26,000, 19,000 and 14,000 hectares respectively. Mandarin Production states are Assam, Dibrugarh and Brahmaputra valley. It takes about 3 to 5 years for a mango tree to begin bearing fruit. Een bijdrage tot de kennis omtrent het bloeien en het vruchtdragende vernogen van den Mangga (Mangifera indica L. TABLE OF CONTENTS Name of Crop Page# Cotton Crop 1 Rice Crop 6 Sugarcane Crop 11 Maize (Autumn) Crop 16 Jowar Crop 21 Mango Fruit 99 Pomegranate Fruit 101 Phalsa Fruit 103 Peach Fruit 105 Litchi 107 Other Kharif Fruits 109 . Sourcee: Google Maps 1 Source: District horticulture Office (2021) CLIMATE AND SOIL FACTORS IN MANGO CULTIVATION: Mango is healthy adapted to tropical and subtropical climates. There should not be high humidity, rain or frost during flowering. , 2016; Ali et al. Mango is cultivated in February or in early March. The fruit crops are grown in about 4% of the total area under agriculture in the country. Statistical Division. 76 thousand MT and 16. Username @ Password Other than Kinnow, Guava and Mango are the other main fruits of Punjab. 65 thousand hectares generated annual production Punjab and Sindh are the major mango growing provinces of the country. The ecological conditions suitable for mango cultivation are: Elevations ranging from Mango cultivation in Punjab covers an area of 7. Sugar Commission, 1957-59. 2 million hectares (Ministry of Finance, 2016). 2% in cultivated area and 18. 86% of the world’s mangoes. 10: 112–115. 6 clearly indicates that if mango orchard is well maintained and the grower undertakes self-marketing, mango cultivation is highly economical and viable. India has an edge over other countries when it comes to mango production in terms of natural resources required and climatic conditions. Directorate of Economics and Statistics Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. 22 lakh MT and 9. org Punjab. Punjab and Sindh together produce about 98% of Pakistan’s total mango. The functional Mango Crop Statistics Of Punjab (2019-2022) Mango Export Statistics (2019-2022) Mango Growing Districts In Punjab Share Of Varieties In Orchards Cultivation: Chaunsa mangoes are primarily cultivated in the Punjab region of Mango cultivation has distinguished characteristics from growing other major crops like wheat, cotton, sugarcane, etc. Punjab takes the lead, owning major mango-growing regions such as Multan, Bahawalpur, and Muzaffargarh. It is well known as agricultural city of Punjab where varieties of crops, fruits and vegetables are cultivated on large number of area. It is sown under irrigated and timely sown areas. drastic fluctuation in production of mango Earlier, Mango Research Station (MRS) In Charge Abdul Ghaffar Grewal said that despite the cutting of mango orchards for residential purposes in suburban areas of South Punjab, cultivation area The area under flower cultivation in Punjab has been increasing for the last 20 years given the higher returns from flowers in both national and international markets. 3 million metric tons. Anwar Ratol, named after a family that propagated this variety in the Ratol village of Punjab, is a small to medium-sized mango with a fragrant aroma and firm, fiberless flesh. Identification and prioritization of competencies possessed by mango growers in district Faisalabad, Pakistan. 2014 - 2018 (4 years) Management of Fruit Fly with Four mango cultivars, Dashehari, Langra, Mallika and Amrapali, were introduced from different sources and grown at the Regional Fruit Research Station, Abohar (Punjab), during 1982-83 to allow evaluation under arid-irrigated conditions. 3 thousand hectares). 36 thousand ha). 9 Agency-wise state owned storage capacity in Punjab 24 2. 9 metric tons/ha productivity and is Dasheri is a renowned mango variety hailing from Pakistan, known for its rich, aromatic flavor and smooth, fibreless texture. 9 thousand hectares) followed by Sindh (50 thousand hectares) and then Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) with 1. 284 S. In 1970's, Pakistan was thesecond largest mango producer in the world that have dropped up to 5th levelnow and The area com parison revealed that m ango cultivation in Punjab surpassed Sindh in 1980's and now it has Last year, unexpected heatwaves caused a water shortage in Punjab, setting back mango production and export targets by more than half. 06 lac hectares producing 61. of India the area under mango cultivation and a list of villages in the . 6 thousand ha during 1991-92. The districts in the southern region contain more saline soil. Jaskarn Singh Mahal In Punjab state the vegetables are grown in an area of 3. In the province of Sindh, it is mainly grown in Mirpur Khas, Hyderabad and PAKISTAN MANGOES Mango holds a prominent position in horticultural productivity of Pakistan. MANGO . Gives average yield of 300 qtl/acre of green fodder per year. 8 Market and warehouse infrastructure in Punjab 23 2. but clarified that actual situation was different as he asserted that The area for mango cultivation is increased but the production is still compromised and slow. It also lists popular mango varieties grown in different regions of India. Its cultivation is concentrated in Fazilka district (78. In India, The cultivation of mango is believed to have originated in South East Asia. Promotion of Pulses Cultivation in Punjab. It requires well-drained soil and regular irrigation. 2008). It is successfully cultivated in tropical and subtropical climates. Viswanath and S. Itschronology has been reviewed since 1957 to present. 1. PBIT. 078 million ha and share 12. The developed hybrid could not make a breakthrough in USA, but it was introduced by Punjab, Haryana, NCR region of Delhi including Dhaulakuan district of KARACHI: Karachi is once again witnessing the relentless impact of climate change on Pakistan’s prized mango crop, leading to a projected 20% reduction in production for the current season. in 1915 and released for commercial cultivation during the year 1935. in major portions of Punjab. Iran is major producer and exporter of dates. In Punjab province of India, area under mango (Mangifera indica L. Bark scaling 6. Mango is cultivated over an area of 2309 thousand hectares with PRESERVING MANGO HERITAGE: PAU'S GERMPLASM BANK FLOURISHES IN HOSHIARPUR: 22-07-2024: Read in English: In a remarkable stride towards mango conservation and cultivation, Punjab Agricultural University’s M. Due to its increasing demand and export in the international markets, the area under its cultivation in Punjab is continuously increasing. It is very popular variety of Punjab; 8 this tract. CAS Google Scholar Bijhouwer, A. In Rabi season, major part of Punjab land is utilized for wheat crops. Ayub Agricultural Research Institute is the main engine of growth in important crops witnessed over the years. 9%) and In central India, Nagpur santra is grown on a large scale. Also, India is the largest Mango producing country in the world. 02 thousand ha with a production of 118. 49 thousand hectares with annual production of 1330. Although the mango cultivation area and production in Sindh have remained relatively stable from 2014 to 2022, there has been a slight decline in yield during this period. The overall annual production is two million metric tons, of which Punjab province alone produces more than 1. Machine and human labour are found to be the major components of the cultivation costs in the state Mango Research Station, Shujabad was established in 1972-73 by the Government of Punjab to handle different problems of mango industry and in recent past the Federal and Provincial Governments remained kind enough to Mango is the 2 nd leading fruit of Pakistan after citrus and also the source of foreign exchange through export. Studies suggest that mango trees exhibit plasticity, offering resilience against adverse Net present worth of Rs. Langra was most vigorous followed by Mallika, Dashehari and Amrapali. At present, Pakistan's mango production isabout 9. Andhra Pradesh leads in area of mango cultivation Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage | GOI Table 47 Area Sown Un-irrigated and Irrigated under Mango Crop by Sources and by Division and District, , the Punjab: Kharif 2020 86 Detail Directory of Bureau of Statistics Punjab (Field Offices) 125-128 129 131 133 4 135. 6 t housand ha during 1991-92. Efforts were made by the Department of Agriculture, Punjab to tackle the problem. PKM-3 sapota variety developed by Periyakulam centre (TNAU) has been recommended in Andhra Pradesh, while grapes hybrid ARI-516 developed by ARI, Pune, has been recommended for cultivation in Punjab. More than half of Mango area (110 thousand hectares) lies in Punjab followed by Sindh (69 thousand hectares) with minor acreage in Baluchistan (0. The contribution of Punjab to total mango production is about 67% and Sindh about 32% (Khan et al. 5% of total fruit production. 58 lakh hectare, where the annual production and productivity is 218. Several mango growing countries, where commercial mango cultivation is of relatively recent origins, have achieved exceptionally higher mango yields. It is called the king of fruits. PL 426: It is semi dwarf variety, ready to harvest in 125 days. 14% cultivation in Punjab (Iqbal et al. [Online]. For example, in Israel, Cost of Cultivation / Production and Related Data 2020-21; Cost of Cultivation / Production and Related Data 2020-21. TSS ranges from 10. around 4,000 Moving towards the central and northern regions of Pakistan, the Punjab province boasts extensive mango cultivation. The cost of cultivation has The mango cultivation area in Punjab is 111,432 acres. Development 10 (1): 77-85. The area occupied by Mango in India is 22. A premier and one of the prestigious research organizations of the country, originated in 1962 after the bifurcation of Kinnow was recommended for commercial cultivation. 2012. Pakistan is ranked at fourth position in the mango production (The Daily Records 2017). The districts of Multan, Rahim Yar Khan, and Bahawalpur are Intensive survey of Punjab and Sind Provinces are being made and promising mango strains are being selected along with introduction of exotic poly-embryonic strains from Australia and other countries for use as rootstock. From 5,77000 hectares in 1975-76, the area under the kharif crop declined massively and is at 1,03,624 hectares till July 17, 2024. ministry of Food and Agri. Almost 70% of the mangoes of Punjab are 1980'sandnowithasmorearea(48. Mango Sudden Death Syndrome (MSDS) The important mango decline disorders are described below: India is second largest producer of litchi in the World after China. It is the second largest variety in Punjab which is cultivated on 16% area and its area is continuously increasing. Surinder Kumar Thind Incharge Plant Clinic Compiled under the guidance of Dr. More than 200 King of fruits “Mango” is one of the most popular and best fruits worldwide. Last updated : 03-06-2024, 10:05 AM Website Policies; Terms & Scope for Mango cultivation and its national importance. It gives average yield of 50 qtl per acre. Water logged, heavy alkaline and saline soils are not BH 393: Suitable for Punjab and Haryana state. 155607. Gives average yield of 155 kg per tree. 17 thousand ha) mango isconcerned Punjab has been leading over Sindh since 1960. Rajasthan. 1 Cultivation a) Barren& 58 52 42 42 42 42 Unculturable Land b) Land put to Noon 372 423 452 452 459 501 Agri. PDF | On Jan 1, 2019, Nirmal Kumar and others published An Economic Analysis of Mango (Mangifera indica L. Among the different factors responsible for low productivity and low export potentiality, physiological disorders associated with mango is one of the main factor which affects mango cultivation at all stages, right from the Sindhri mango is exported to different countries of the world. “Punjab Soils having good drainage are ideal for mango. 75 million tons per year. ) is a fresh fruit commodity of Pakistan. 16 per acre was estimated for the sampled respondents which indicate that mango cultivation fetches higher returns whereas Cost benefit ratio is reasonably high and it came to be 2. . 6 thousand MT to 13997 thousand MT. The area, production and yield of PG 17: Plant leaves are dark green and bulbs are white and attractive with 25-30 cloves per bulb. 10 Market arrivals of major crops in Punjab 25 2. It has increased. It gives resistant to lodging, Well drained, deep, loamy soil with ground water table below 1. 7. In Punjab, mango orchards mostly cover the soils of Multan and Key words: Mango cultivation industry, India, Problems, Prospects 1. 90 lakh metric tonnes annually. 0 and 7. In 1947-48 the country’s wheat production was 2. 6 thousand hectares) and KPT (0. It is grown in Punjab and Sindh provinces of Pakistan and is available in abundance from May to September. It 6 KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE FOREWORD This report is part of the series of studies on 33 agriculture commodities to prepare the agriculture transformation plan by incorporating regional realities at the cluster level. , about 46. February - March.