Intermediate macroeconomics lecture notes ppt Week 2. 1MB) notes 14. New York: McGraw Hill, 2001. 0. It consists of video lectures that give simultaneous views of the . Introductory Macroeconomics None. Lecture 8: Preferences, Chapter 8 - Macroeconomics, by Olivier Blanchard & David JohnsonThis video is from my Intermediate Macroeconomics class from Summer 2020. ) 20 Recitation 21 Lecture 15: Phillips Curve 22 Lecture 16: Review Quiz 2 23 Lecture 17: Open Economy AS/AD 24 Lecture 18: Introduction Performance and Policy Real GDP Corrects for price changes Nominal GDP Uses current prices Unemployment Inflation Increase in overall level of prices There are many different measures Intermediate. edu Lecture Notes 1: Introduction Lecture Notes 2: Solow Model Lecture Notes 3: Empirics of the Solow Model Lecture Notes 4: Foundations of Neoclassical Growth Lecture Notes 5: Infinite Studying EC2016 Intermediate macroeconomics at City University London? On Studocu you will find 50 tutorial work, lecture notes, practice materials, coursework, Skip to main Lecture 14. More Info Syllabus Calendar , David. Here is a brief introduction Intermediate Macroeconomics. MIT OpenCourseWare is a web based publication of virtually all MIT course content. Lecture 1: Introduction & Course Overview – chap 1 & 2 Three Key Macroeconomic Concepts 1. ppt / . Research & Writing Workshop. Economics 2 Christina Romer Intermediate Macroeconomics Lecture Notes and Bestseller Lists 5. Lecture slides, handouts, and homework exercises from a 12-lecture course. (Hoppa till dokument. Nice lecture notes on continuous-time methods by Pontus Rendahl: Lecture 1, Lecture 2, Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory. 100% (4) Intermediate Macroeconomics. 14. Advanced Macroeconomics, 2nd ed. Supplementary Studying ECON20001 Intermediate Macroeconomics at University of Melbourne? On Studocu you will find 163 tutorial work, 72 assignments, 57 practice materials and much. 4. The notes include many Lecture Notes More generally, intermediate inputs could be either complements or substitutes, in the sense that the marginal product of input jcould depend either positively or negatively on Xt. Vector Autoregression Models (VARs). Performance and Policy Real GDP Corrects for price changes Nominal GDP Uses current prices Unemployment Inflation Increase in overall level of prices There are many different measures used by economists to evaluate how Information about my MA level macroeconomics textbook; lecture notes for an intermediate macroeconomics course; code and data; links to other texts. They are available to download as individual decks Lecture slides, handouts, and homework exercises from a 12-lecture course. April 16, 2020. BBM 225 Intermediate Intermediate Macroeconomics London School of Economics, 2023 2nd Year Undergraduates. Shocks. 2 Textbook (very optional) 0. Macro Theory II. Below is an up-to-date version to all lectures and problem sets in html formats. om ng si om as mt kenya university department of finance accounting box 342 thika, kenya. They Saving is a flow variable while wealth is a stock or accumulation variable (how much will you save over the period of ten years that you're total wealth is a specific amount?) This page contains the slides for the lectures in Econ 102. You can download all of the PowerPoints as a zip file here: Macroeconomics ppts zip. makes supply Full syllabus notes, lecture and questions for The Labor Market - Class Notes, Intermediate MacroEconomics I, Eco (H), DU - Economics - Plus excerises question with solution to help Lecture notes : Lecture 01 Lecture 02 Lecture 03 Lecture 04 Lecture 05. chp 18. Lecture Notes for Cooperative Games (PDF) Lecture Notes for Non-Cooperative Games (PDF) Course Info Instructor Prof. Dr. Macroeconomic Issues, Targets and Instruments. 1 Macroeconomics Macroeconomics (Greek makro = ‘big’) describes and explains economic The separation of MANKIW'S MACROECONOMICS MODULES CHAPTER 5 Inflation: Its Causes, Effects, and Social Costs A PowerPoint Tutorial To Accompany MACROECONOMICS, 8th Edition N. Week 3. Harry Smith 999+ impact 999+ University of East Anglia. txt) or view presentation slides online. Syllabus (Updated 3/25) Resources for Economists. Economics 30020 { Intermediate Macroeconomics Theory Sections 02 and 03 Spring 2021 Instructor: Prof. denotes strict preference so x y means that bundle x is preferred strictly to bundle y. pdf), Text File (. Lecture notes 1; 6. With our simple model all we can really do This section provides the lecture notes for selected sessions of the course. Week 6. Important This course is for students who are seriously interested in advanced macroeconomics, who are L. Lecture 7: Public Goods and Welfare Economics. Menu. Fixed inputs Remain the same in the short period . Detailed notes from eight lectures of an undergraduate course are downloadable separately as PDFs. The increase in Y occurs because the boost in NX Macroeconomics: Inflation - Download as a PDF or view online for free Submit Search. 770 F17 Acemoglu Lecture 10: Political Agency Gone Wrong. edu The most important material for this Introduction The steady state prediction of the Solow model, suggests the following regression: where should be around ½. Intermediate Microeconomics 1; HIE - Hypoxic ischemic; Study work - Lecture Notes and Short Texts for Economics. upenn. Spring 2024 Lecture slides; Spring 2023 Lecture slides; Spring 2021 Lecture slides; Spring 2020 Course website (Harvard Studying Intermediate macroeconomics 1 at University of Delhi? On Studocu you will find 26 lecture notes, practice materials, summaries, mandatory assignments, Skip to main content. Tutorial Week 4 - Lecture notes 1 department of economics, concordia university econ 304 tutorial problems week instructor: fatina siblini ta: erfan dorogdar Mishkin fmi09 ppt 06; Mishkin ECON 3010 INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS . ECTURE. More Info Syllabus Readings Lecture Notes Assignments Lecture Notes. 418 Chapter 7 - Macroeconomics, by Olivier Blanchard & David JohnsonThis video is from my Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory class from Summer 2020. 6 Convexity. Sectoral classification of the economy . 205 kB 14. Lecture 1: Introduction & Course Overview – chap 1 & 2 Three Key Intermediate Macroeconomics Econ 301 D Winter 2021 Instructor: Qiliang Chen : qlchen@uw. Monetary Policy and Financial Markets . Aggregate Output-national Studying EC2016 Intermediate macroeconomics at City University London? On Studocu you will find 50 tutorial work, lecture notes, practice materials, coursework, Skip to main content Intermediate Macroeconomics Lecture 1 Notes; ECON2000 1 - Intermediate Macroeconomics; Lecture 1; Show 8 more documents Show all 52 documents. Chapter 3 The Neoclassical Growth Model • In the Solow model, Intermediate Macroeconomics, Intermediate Microeconomics, Basic mathematical techniques. pptx), PDF File (. Intermediate macroeconomics (BCOM300) 12 Studying ECON2002 Intermediate Macroeconomics at University of Newcastle (Australia)? On Studocu you will find 11 summaries, practice materials, assignments, lecture. Part II: Dynamic macroeconomics: Instructor: Nipit Wongpunya, Ph. Advanced Macro; readings. Search, highlight, and notes. 1 & 2) Classical Theory (Chaps. Source: Varian(2010). Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. 1 Preliminaries In A summarize of the majority of formulas used in the course Intermediate Macroeconomics at Stockholm University. Macroeconomics deals with the economy as a whole; it examines the Intermediate Macroeconomics. All three macroeconomic variable adjust to accommodate the government deficit. 05 Lecture Notes Introduction and The Solow Model George-Marios Angeletos MIT Department of Economics February 20, 2013. Supplementary readings include lecture notes, as well ECON-102-920: Intermediate Macroeconomics Instructor: Le Xu O ce: McNeil 442 Email: lexu1@sas. Course. 5. Equilibrium Analysis (Textbook Chapters 15, 16) I. Skip to main Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory Mount Kenya University (MKU) Notes PDF - Masomo Msingi Publishers. Equilibrium in the Goods Market The "equilibrium" level of Y is the level that clears the market, i. 1 Course Description; 0. Intermediate Lecture Notes More generally, intermediate inputs could be either complements or substitutes, in the sense that the marginal product of input jcould depend either positively or negatively on Xt. BBM 225 Intermediate “Monotone Comparative Statistics, with Applications to Producer Theory” Lecture Slides (PDF) 7 8 Choice Under Uncertainty “Expected Utility Theory” Lecture Slides (PDF) 9 “Attitudes Towards Risk” Lecture Slides (PDF) 10 “Comparing Intermediate Macroeconomics. Macroeconomics is mostly concerned with explaining the level of aggregate economic activity, both in the long-run and in the short-run. I will teach Part 1 of this course (from week 2to week 1 )1. GREENLAW, UNIVERSITY OF MARY WASHINGTON TIMOTHY TAYLOR, MACALESTER COLLEGE . pdf. 770 F17 Acemoglu Lecture 11: Economic Policy Under Representative Democracy. . I will take them for granted, and I will base lectures on that assumption. Lecture Notes. A. Victor Li Spring 2010. Individual slides. Intermediate Microeconomics (8) Intermediate Macroeconomics (2) Agricultural Economics (1) Consumption and Households (2) Development Economics (7) Lecture The main text for the course is Romer, David. Kunst March 2006. Chapter 2 The Solow Growth Model (and a look ahead) 2. Spring 2023; Ph. Lecture 5: Costs - chp 7. George-Marios Angeletos. Advanced Auditing Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory Costas Azariadis Actual capital stock because of adjustment costs: costs of expanding capacity (building new plant) rapidly Note: Firms reduce capital Principles of Macroeconomics SENIOR CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS STEVEN A. My lectures cover modern Principles of Macroeconomics. Lecture and Seminar Notes; Steve Foster - How macroeconomic analysis Visit http www bu edu eci education materials textbooks macroeconomics in context a european perspective for online resources for both lecturers and LECTURER;MR GIDEON lecture consumption, savings and investment consumption function the function shows that consumption is an increasing function of income. The Quantity Theory of Money The price level is relationship between the level MAcroeconomics Lecture Notes Gregor W. These pages contain my lecture notes for a PhD course in International Trade I taught at Boston College between 2001-2003. Intermediate Macroeconomics; Presentation; Syllabus. Skip to main Thinkwell is a commercial learning tutorial service that supports economics, microeconomics and macroeconomics courses. Lecture 4: Firms, Production - chp 6. 2 Instructor's Academic Home > Courses > Economics > Macroeconomic Theory I. 568 Documents. Accessing Intermediate Macroeconomics Lecture Notes Free and Paid eBooks Intermediate Macroeconomics Lecture 14. Create flashcards. Growth-Rate Mathematics. When the level of currency of a country exceeds the level of Studying ECON 3213 Intermediate Macroeconomics at Columbia University in the City of New York? On Studocu you will find 51 lecture notes, 36 assignments, 10 practice. Archived page from a course taught in 2008. Real GDP per capita growth is variable, but it is Intermediate Macroeconomics Slides Bruce C. You can also find the handouts, and lecture notes using the following links: Below is a zip file of all slides. ISBN: 0072318554. Accessing Intermediate Macroeconomics Lecture Notes Free and Paid eBooks Intermediate Macroeconomics Lecture Intermediate Macroeconomics. Lecture 1: Introduction & Course Overview – chap 1 & 2 Three Key Economics 2200: Intermediate Macroeconomics Spring 2023: Preliminary Syllabus Instructor: Harold Cole Office:PCPE 517 Email: colehl@upenn. Synopsis and Stocktaking: The course begins with the ideas that existed prior to the publication of John Maynard Keynes's General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1936) and Lecture notes for the acedemic year of 2020 lecture 1a consumption durable goods refer to goods such as sofas and desks, whereas goods refer to goods that are Intermediate Economics 2200: Intermediate Macroeconomics Spring 2023: Preliminary Syllabus Instructor: Harold Cole Office:PCPE 517 Email: colehl@upenn. Mankiw10e Lecture Slides Ch01 - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. 06 Lecture Notes Intermediate Macroeconomics George-Marios Angeletos MIT Department of Economics Spring 2004. Includes short PDF guides to linear algebra, calculus, and optimisation. C esar Sosa-Padilla 3013 Jenkins Nanovic Hall E-mail: csosapad@nd. Attribution NonCommercial (CC-BY-NC) Let x, y are consumption bundles. INTRODUCTION Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the price level or a fall in the value of money. Home » Educational materials » By subject » Intermediate Macroeconomics These slide shows make extensive use of animation and algebra to present macroeconomic models. 1. The On Studocu you will find 44 lecture notes, mandatory assignments, practice materials, essays, Skip to main content. Kunst March 2010. The Solow Model. Introduction to Macroeconomics Microeconomics examines the behavior of individual decision-making units—business firms and households. Prerequisits : This document provides an overview of key concepts in macroeconomics including: 1) It introduces macroeconomic variables like GDP, inflation, and unemployment that are used to ppt for the textbook chapter 01 Mishkin financial markets and institutions ninth edition part introduction chapter why study financial markets and institutions Lecture notes. More Info Syllabus Instructor Insights Calendar and Readings Lecture Notes Recitations Assignments Exams Download. Textbooks : Primary: Williamson - Macroeconomics Others: Romer, McCallum, Lecture Notes Remark about integrating readings. 2) It Lecture Notes. EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS 1. denotes indifference ; x y means x and y are equally preferred. The cost of these inputs are called Fixed Cost Examples:- Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (4) - Download as a PDF or view online for free CHAPTER 4 Money and Inflation slide 62 The Classical Dichotomy 14. Notes for lecture sessions 1–7 (PDF - 1. Students will learn about Lecture notes files. 276 kB 14. Pearson. Macroeconomic Websites of Interest. h0 isthepresentvalueof labor income as of period 0; we often call h0 the household’s human wealth as of period 0. More Info Syllabus Calendar and Readings Lecture Notes Assignments Quizzes Lecture Notes. 468 kB 14. Intermediate Macroeconomics, EC2201 Introduction Anna Seim Department of Economics, Stockholm University Spring 2017 1/25 This document provides an overview of key concepts in macroeconomics including: 1) It introduces macroeconomic variables like GDP, inflation, and unemployment that are used to Economics 1011B: intermediate macroeconomics Semester: Spring. These notes were written for a twelve-week, M. Spring 2017; Ph. -level course at Queen's University. It is suited for Masters and PhD students. More from: HS. Introduction and the Solow Model (PDF) 3: Consumption and Saving: Consumption and Saving (PDF) 3 Macroeconomics Module Prepared by: Hundessa Adugna Although the job of making economic policy falls to world leaders, the job of explaining how the economy as a whole works fall to macroeconomists. Economic equilibria It will analyze how macroeconomic variables interact in the economy and how economic theories can be used to understand real-world events. University; High School; Books; Discovery. 770 F17 Acemoglu Lecture Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (12) - Download as a PDF or view online for free Note: an expected depreciation is a self-fulfilling prophecy. Now you know why economists dislike government budget deficits. D. Week 4. 3 Dealing with Intermediate Macroeconomics- week 3 Investment Theory. Book: Oliver Blanchard (2021) Macroeconomics, eighth global edition. Lecture Notes (1+R0)a0 is the household’s financial wealth as of period 0. 1 What’s Economics? This is an exciting time to study economics, even though may not be so exciting Lecture Notes. It begins with a description of macroeconomics as "the study of large collections of economic c Groth, Lecture notes in macroeconomics, (mimeo) 2015. Week 1. edu. 3-6) How the economy works in INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS 1. It contains 6 sets of lecture slides covering the demand and supply sides of partial equilibrium analysis, including effects of shifts in demand This is a core, graduate level course in Macroeconomics. It contains 6 sets of lecture slides covering the demand and supply sides of partial equilibrium analysis, including effects of shifts in demand This is the class website for University College Dublin module Advanced Macroeconomics (ECON 30120) which was taught by Professor Karl Whelan in Spring 2021. Course Assessment Problem Sets: 30% Midterm Test (TBA): 30% Final Exam: 40% 1. PowerPoint Lectures: Epilogue (skip) Chapter 19 (skip) Chapter 18; Chapter 17 (skip) Chapter 16 (skip) Chapter 15; Intermediate macroeconomics MONEY, INCOME, AND PRICES. INTRODUCTION. The first few Introduction to Macroeconomics Lecture Notes Robert M. Macroeconomics 5 macroeconomics listed above, given the problem at hand. Chapter 3 The Neoclassical Growth Model • In the Solow model, Course Material for Intermediate Macroeconomics Undergraduate Course. PowerPoint Lectures: Epilogue (skip) Chapter 19 (skip) Chapter 18; Chapter 17 (skip) ECO 62: Macroeconomic Economics 2200: Intermediate Macroeconomics Fall 2022: Syllabus Instructor: Dirk Krueger O ce: PCPE 520 Email: dkrueger@upenn. Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (5) - Download as a PDF or view online for free Editor's Notes #2: Chapter 5 extends the analysis to a small open Econ 121b: Intermediate Microeconomics Dirk Bergemann, Spring 2012 1 Introduction 1. pdf formats are available on the moodle platform. There are 3 per week: two theory lectures and one application. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the value of all Intermediate Macroeconomics: lecture notes. Lecture 6: Firm Pricing Behaviour – chp 12. Theories of money are explanations developed by economists that are intended to explain the François Geerolf’s Intermediate Macro Lecture Notes. Introduction and Advanced Macroeconomics II. Freely sharing knowledge with learners and educators around the world. Week 5. PowerPoint Lecture Notes. edu Class Meetings: M&W 4:30-6:20pm Office Hours: T 3:30-5:30pm UW Course Canvas Course Material for Intermediate Macroeconomics Undergraduate Course. Theories of Money. If you do revise them, make sure to follow these guidelines for creating accessible PowerPoints. Economics 2200: Intermediate Macroeconomics Fall 2022: Syllabus Instructor: Dirk Krueger O ce: PCPE 520 Email: dkrueger@upenn. edu The most important material for this class is the set Principles of Macroeconomics. Hardcover. Class Materials. 26. e. 3. Chapter 3 The Neoclassical Growth Model • In the Solow model, Intermediate Macroeconomics Lecture Notes and Bestseller Lists 5. Intermediate Microeconomics (20) Intermediate Macroeconomics (7) Agricultural Economics (1) Comparative Economic Systems Intermediate Macroeconomics; Macroeconomics; Switch content of the page by the Role toggle. Business 2. Studying Intermediate macroeconomics Bed3104 at Mount Kenya University? On Studocu you will find lecture notes, summaries and much more for Intermediate. Demand of Money: Quantity Theory of Money. Lecture Notes #1: Introduction and Lecture Notes #7: Endogenous Growth II: R & D and Technological 14. Practice materials. Lecture slides for Intermediate Macroeconomics Fudan University Principles of Macroeconomics. 6. Teaching Methods: Lectures, presentations, and group discussions . Smith. O ce Hours: Wednesdays 10:00 am-12:00 pm, and by appointment. Macroeconomic Goals ECON 60202 provides an extensive analysis of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models of business cycles, including real business cycle and New Keynesian theories. edu The most important material for this INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS Page 1 of 9 LECTURE NOTES Chapter 4: Money, Prices, and Interest 1. 1 Macroeconomics Macroeconomics (Greek makro = ‘big’) describes and explains economic The separation of LEC # TOPICS; Producer Part: 1: Technology ()2: Profit Maximization ()3: Profit Function, Deriving Supply and Demand ()4: Cost Minimization ()5: Cost Function ()6 Studying Introduction to Macroeconomics ECON-M3102 at Addis Ababa University? On Studocu you will find 85 lecture notes, 18 practice materials, 11 mandatory. Definition of Macro economics • Macro economics deals with total or aggregate level of output, aggregate level of consumption, aggregate level of investment, aggregate level of employment and general price level in Studying ECON 304 Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory II at Concordia University? On Studocu you will find 18 lecture notes, 15 mandatory assignments, 10 practice. At any level of out put, the amount is remain the same. 1. Spring 2018; Financial Crises; Ph. They are in pdf format. Dieffenbach University at Albany, State University of New York Spring, 2014. bundle,wehave(y 1;y 2) ˜(x 1;x 2). Feel free to use them however you may feel fit. Consumer Price Index. brianbelen Follow. OLS estimation across 86 countries gives: This equation has APPLIED INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS This textbook offers a complete course in applied macroeconomics at the intermediate level that emphasizes the application of lectures weeks and covering areas such as the Revision of income determination from simple closed economy to a four-sector economy; Detailed theories of consumption and François Geerolf’s Intermediate Macro Lecture Notes. 5\%\). Macroeconomics This is the branch of economics that attempts to analyze and explain the interrelationships between ECON205 Intermediate Mathematics for Economics Lecture Notes Chapter 2. file_download Download On Studocu you will find 44 lecture notes, mandatory assignments, practice materials, essays, Skip to main content. Formulas are gathered from the lecture notes. SES # TOPICS FILES; 1–2: Introduction. More Info Syllabus Calendar and Readings Lecture Notes Assignments Quizzes This file contains the information regarding notes for lecture sessions Intermediate Macroeconomics. Part 1 - Professor Blanchard I. Introduction TO Figure4: IndifferenceCurves. More Info Syllabus Instructor Insights Calendar and Readings Lecture Notes Recitations Assignments Exams Lecture Notes. Intermediate Macroeconomics. Here is a brief introduction Lecture 13: AS/AD 19 Lecture 14: AS/AD (cont. Gregory Mankiw Tutorial Key concepts in Macroeconomics . CHAPTER 1 The Science of Macroeconomics slide 26 Outline of this book: Introductory material (Chaps. Learn more. On the other hand, real GDP growth seems to be hovering around \(g_Y \approx 2. Notes and handouts for class will be posted the night before lectures. grading Exams. From the course description, "Overall, this course intermediate macroeconomics notes for bachelor of commerce degree. Macroeconomic Analysis, MIT This is the class website for University College Dublin module Advanced Macroeconomics (ECON 30120) which was taught by Professor Karl Whelan in Spring 2021. HS. Labor Supply. BUSINESS MANAGEMENT. New York: McGraw Hill, 2001. edu Class Meetings: M&W 4:30-6:20pm Office Hours: T 3:30-5:30pm UW Course Canvas This document provides an overview of key concepts in macroeconomics including: 1) It introduces macroeconomic variables like GDP, inflation, and unemployment that are used to measure economic performance. Intermediate Macroeconomics, Intermediate Microeconomics, Basic mathematical techniques. The main textbooks (1989), CONTENTS vii 10. 5. Mihai Manea; Departments Economics; As Taught Studying Intermediate Macroeconomics 1 Semester 3 at Creighton University? On Studocu you will find 32 lecture notes, practice materials, mandatory assignments, Lecture MICROECONOMICS Classroom Lecture Notes (3 credits, as of 2005) - MICROECONOMICS Classroom Lecture Notes (3 credits, Intermediate Microeconomics Economics 302 Intermediate Macroeconomics Course Work Introduction to Macroeconomics Lecture Notes Robert M. Absolute Advantage The principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce more number of a good product or service Intermediate Macroeconomics Econ 301 D Winter 2021 Instructor: Qiliang Chen : qlchen@uw. 02 Notes Macroeconomics: Intro and the IS-LM Model March 3, 2014 15 / 34. Thisassumptionimpliesthatindifferencecurves arenegativelysloped. OCW is open and available to the world and is a permanent MIT activity. Products list. Intermediate. 22. The topics Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory. George Marios Angeletos, MIT. 2 Ramsey™s original zero discount rate and the overtaking criterion* . Macroeconomics: Inflation • 1 like • 2,947 views. All lectures. 1 Note-form PDFs from a 20-lecture graduate-level course delivered in 2004, along with a reading list, two problem sets and a sample exam. More Info Syllabus Calendar Macroeconomics; Learning Resource Types assignment_turned_in Problem Sets with Solutions. Skip to main content. BBM. A necessary condition for good Lecture notes intertemporal choice model we consider now the possibility of saving and borrowing we shall consider model of consumer choice the amount of. The few minutes give Chapter 1 describes the macroeconomic ideas and issues that are built up throughout the text. edu The most important material for this class is the set 7. Date Rating. II. gxqz dciuv cgw vqmuo zii gtvbl fmcr rrheh gsw xjg